Vapour recovery unit for steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) system
A vapour recovery process for a SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) system for a heavy oil recovery facility, the process comprising a venturi ejector having one active inlet, one passive inlet and one outlet, the active inlet being supplied with natural gas to provide gas flow sufficient to operate the ejector, the passive inlet being connected to a mixture of vented vapours from storage tanks and low pressure equipment, and the outlet supplying fuel to a system along with the natural gas; wherein the movement of the natural gas through the ejector creates a vacuum so as to draw the vapours from the tanks and low pressure equipment into the ejector and then toward the low pressure fuel system, wherein the vented vapours are burned, instead of being released to the atmosphere.
1. A vapour recovery process for a SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) system for a heavy oil recovery facility, the process comprising:
providing a venturi ejector having one active inlet, one passive inlet, a recirculation line with a control valve to control the suction pressure of the ejector, and one outlet; supplying the active inlet with natural gas to provide gas flow sufficient to operate the ejector, connecting the passive inlet to a mixture of vented vapours from storage tanks and low pressure equipment, supplying fuel via the outlet to a low pressure fuel system along with the natural gas, creating a vacuum so as to draw the vapours from the tanks and low pressure equipment into the ejector and then toward the low pressure fuel system, burning the vented vapours, selectively recirculating the discharge of the ejector into the passive inlet to maintain a selected pressure, and recovering a heat content of the burned vented vapours at the heavy oil recovery facility.
2. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the process obviates the need for flow controllers and flow measuring instruments, since the output of the process is directed to the low pressure fuel system and the flow through the system is constant.
3. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the tanks and low pressure equipment are provided with vacuum/overpressure protection to atmosphere and not tied into this collection system, thereby reducing the cost of the system.
4. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the low pressure tanks are separated from the ejector and other vacuum systems by a pressure control valve, whereby the tanks are kept at a positive pressure up to the tank design pressure thereby minimizing the ingress of air into the system.
5. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the venturi ejector and the recirculation control valve are installed on a transportable modular mobile system for heavy oil recovery.
6. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the low pressure equipment further comprises a flash drum system.
7. The vapour recovery process of claim 6 installed with a transportable modular mobile system for heavy oil recovery.
8. The vapour recovery process of claim 1 wherein the low pressure tanks and low pressure equipment are provided with vacuum/overpressure protection to atmosphere, the low pressure tanks being separated from the ejector and other vacuum systems by a pressure control valve.
9. The vapour recovery process of claim 8 further comprising providing a flash drum for the low pressure equipment.
10. The vapour recovery process of claim 9 further comprising installing the venturi ejector and the recirculation control valve on a modular mobile system.