IP Library Granted Patent US 8,925,089
Granted Patent B2
US 8,925,089 · App. 13/074,925 · Granted Dec 30, 2014

System and method for below-operating system modification of malicious code on an electronic device

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,925,089
App. No.
13/074,925
Granted
Dec 30, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for securing an electronic device, may include a memory, a processor, one or more operating systems residing in the memory for execution by the processor; and a security agent configured to execute on the electronic device at a level below all of the operating systems of the electronic device accessing the memory. The security agent may be further configured to detect presence of malicious code, and in response to detecting presence of the malicious code, modify the malicious code.

Claims (54)

1. A method for securing an electronic device, comprising:

detecting, at a higher priority than all of one or more operating systems of the electronic device, presence of malicious code;

determining whether the malicious code is included in an operating system component;

in response to detecting the presence of malicious code in the operating system component, modifying, at a higher priority than all of one or more operating systems of the electronic device, the malicious code with trusted code for the operating system component;

in response to detecting the presence of malicious code as residing outside of operating system components, modifying, at a higher priority than all of one or more operating systems of the electronic device, the malicious code as embodied in a memory of the electronic device such that an entity including the malicious code self-terminates;

wherein:

the modification includes insertion of a call to an operating system exit routine; and

detecting the presence of malicious code as residing outside of operating system components includes detecting a difference in monitored file writes between an internal operating system monitor and external operating system monitor outside of the operating system;

determining whether the malicious code is embodied in storage of the electronic device;

performing corrective action upon the malicious code in storage of the electronic device based upon a determination that the malicious code is embodied in storage of the electronic device;

identifying a related portion of memory associated with a memory location of the malicious code; and

performing corrective action upon the related portion of memory.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device comprises:

referencing collected information regarding a relationship of content stored in the memory to corresponding content stored in the storage; and

modifying content in a location of storage corresponding to a location of the memory having the malicious code.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code's access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device to deny the malicious code any access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device.

5. A system for securing an electronic device, comprising:

a memory;

a processor;

one or more operating systems residing in the memory for execution by the processor; and

a security agent configured to execute on the electronic device at a higher priority than all of the operating systems of the electronic device, and further configured to:

detect presence of malicious code;

determine whether the malicious code infects an operating system component;

in response to detecting presence of the malicious code infection in the operating system component, modify the malicious code with trusted code for the operating system component;

in response to detecting the presence of the malicious code beyond the operating system component, modify the malicious code as embodied in a memory of the electronic device such that an entity including the malicious code self-terminates by inserting a call to an operating system exit routine, wherein:

detecting the presence of malicious code as residing outside of operating system components includes detecting a difference in monitored file writes between file writes monitored by an internal operating system monitor and file writes monitored by an external operating system monitor residing outside of the operating system;

determine whether storage of the electronic device also includes the malicious code;

performing corrective action upon storage of the electronic device based upon a determination that the storage includes the malicious code;

identify a portion of memory contiguous with a memory location of the malicious code; and

performing corrective action for the malicious code upon a physical memory location translated from the portion of memory.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device comprises:

referencing collected information regarding a relationship of content stored in the memory to corresponding content stored in the storage; and

modifying content in a location of storage corresponding to a location of the memory having the malicious code.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code's access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device to deny the malicious code any access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device.

9. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable medium;

computer-executable instructions carried on the non-transitory computer readable medium, the instructions readable by a processor, the instructions, when read and executed, for causing the processor to, at a level below higher priority than all of one or more operating systems of an electronic device:

detect presence of malicious code in the memory or storage of electronic device;

determine whether the malicious code has infected an operating system component;

in response to detecting the presence of the malicious code and that the malicious code has infected the operating system component, modify the malicious code by adding trusted code in the operating system component;

in response to detecting the presence of the malicious code and that the operating system component is free from the malicious code, modify the malicious code as embodied in a memory of the electronic device such that an entity including the malicious code self-terminates by adding a call to an operating system exit routine, wherein:

detecting the presence of malicious code as residing outside of operating system components includes detecting a difference in monitored file writes between file writes monitored by an internal operating system monitor and file writes monitored by an external operating system monitor residing outside of the operating system;

determine whether storage of the electronic device includes the malicious code;

perform corrective action upon the storage of the electronic device for the malicious code based upon a determination that the storage includes the malicious code;

identify a related portion of memory associated with a memory location of the malicious code; and

perform corrective action upon the related portion of memory.

10. The article of claim 9 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device.

11. The article of claim 10 , wherein modifying the malicious code as embodied in storage of the electronic device comprises:

referencing collected information regarding a relationship of content stored in the memory to corresponding content stored in the storage; and

modifying content in a location of storage corresponding to a location of the memory having the malicious code.

12. The article of claim 9 , wherein modifying the malicious code includes modifying the malicious code's access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device to deny the malicious code any access to the memory or other resources of the electronic device.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further caused to identify other portions of the memory potentially having malicious code based on physical memory address of the detected malicious code.

Assignments (10)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE PATENT TITLES AND REMOVE DUPLICATES IN THE SCHEDULE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 059354 FRAME: 0335. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 060792/0307 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2022
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 059354/0335 →
RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL - REEL/FRAME 045056/0676 Recorded Mar 2, 2022
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MCAFEE, LLC
Reel/Frame 059354/0213 →
RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL - REEL/FRAME 045055/0786 Recorded Oct 26, 2020
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: MCAFEE, LLC
Reel/Frame 054238/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENT 6336186 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 045056 FRAME 0676. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Oct 22, 2020
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 054206/0593 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENT 6336186 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 045055 FRAME 786. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Oct 22, 2020
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 055854/0047 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 12, 2018
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 045056/0676 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 12, 2018
From: MCAFEE, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 045055/0786 →
CHANGE OF NAME AND ENTITY CONVERSION Recorded Aug 24, 2017
From: MCAFEE, INC.
To: MCAFEE, LLC
Reel/Frame 043665/0918 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2011
From: SALLAM, AHMED SAID
To: MCAFEE, INC.
Reel/Frame 026044/0381 →