Method and system for power headroom reporting in the presence of multiple transmit antennas
View Patent ↗A method and system are provided in which a mobile device may be operable for long term evolution (LTE) communication or some other wireless technology via two or more transmit antennas. The device may comprise a power amplifier for each transmit antenna with substantially similar maximum power being provided by both amplifiers. A power headroom value may be determined in the device based on path loss values between the transmit antennas and a base station and the maximum transmit power for each transmit antenna. Transmission via one of the transmit antennas may occur concurrently with transmission via another of the transmit antennas. The device may generate an indication of the determined power headroom value for communication to the base station. The power headroom value may be reported periodically or in response to a change in the power received at the base station.
1. A transmitter configured to wirelessly communicate with a receiver, the transmitter comprising:
a first antenna configured to communicate with the receiver over a first path having a first path loss;
a second antenna configured to communicate with the receiver over a second path having a second path loss, the second path loss being different from the first path loss; and
a processor configured to calculate a power headroom value associated with the first antenna and the second antenna, the power headroom value being based on a first and second difference, the first difference being between the first path loss and a maximum transmit power associated with the first antenna, and the second difference being between the second path loss and a maximum transmit power associated with the second antenna,
the processor further configured to enable reporting of the power headroom value to the receiver.
2. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the power headroom value is associated with a combined power level to be received at the receiver.
3. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to enable measurement of the first path loss and the second path loss.
4. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to enable transmission from the second antenna in order to increase a total power associated with transmission from the transmitter.
5. The transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to enable an increase in a total power of transmission from the transmitter, the increase in the total power being associated with the power headroom value.
6. A system, comprising:
a processor and/or circuit in a base station comprising one or more receive antennas and that is configured to wirelessly communicate with a mobile device comprising a plurality of transmit antennas, the processor and/or circuit being configured to:
receive a power headroom value from the mobile device, the power headroom value being based on a first difference and a second difference, the first difference being between a first path loss value and a first maximum transmit power, the second difference being between a second path loss value and a second maximum transmit power, and the power headroom value being associated with a combined power level at the base station; and
process the received power headroom value to adjust one or more link parameters;
wherein the first and second path loss values are associated with communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas; and
wherein the first and second maximum transmit powers are associated with respective transmit antennas of the plurality of transmit antennas.
7. A method in a mobile device that is configured to wirelessly communicate with a base station via a plurality of transmit antennas, the method comprising:
determining a power headroom value based on a first difference and a second difference, the first difference being between a first path loss value and a first maximum transmit power, the second difference being between a second path loss value and a second maximum transmit power, and the power headroom value being associated with a combined power level at the base station; and
communicating the power headroom value to the base station;
wherein the first and second path loss values are associated with communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas; and
wherein the first and second maximum transmit powers are associated with respective transmit antennas of the plurality of transmit antennas.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mobile device comprises a power amplifier for each of the plurality of transmit antennas.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first maximum transmit power associated with the plurality of transmit antennas is different from the second maximum transmit power associated with the plurality of transmit antennas.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a maximum total transmit power associated with the mobile device is different from a sum of maximum transmit powers respectively associated with each transmit antenna of the plurality of transmit antennas.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mobile device is operable to wirelessly communicate with the base station utilizing long term evolution (LTE) communication.
12. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining the power headroom value utilizing the following expression:
PH
eNB
_
L
=
∑
i
=
1
N
PAi
max
_
L
PLi
L
∑
i
=
1
N
Pi
L
PLi
L
where PAi max — L is the maximum transmit power associated with the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in a linear domain, PLi L is the path loss value for the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in the linear domain, Pi L is a current transmit power of the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in the linear domain, and N is the number of transmit antennas in the plurality of transmit antennas.
13. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
reporting to the base station an update to the power headroom value in response to a change in a parameter associated with the reception of a signal at the base station; and
generating an indication of the updated power headroom value for communication to the base station.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station with which the mobile device wirelessly communicates comprises more than one receive antenna.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
increasing a total power of transmission associated with the communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas, the increasing the total power being associated with the power headroom value.
16. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining the power headroom value based on a ratio of: a first ratio of a maximum transmit power associated with one of the plurality of transmit antennas and a corresponding path loss value associated with communication between the base station and the one of the plurality of transmit antennas, and a second ratio of a current transmit power associated with the one of the plurality of transmit antennas and the corresponding path loss value associated with the communication between the base station and the one of the plurality of transmit antennas.
17. A method in a base station comprising a receive antenna, the base station being configured to wirelessly communicate with a mobile device comprising a plurality of transmit antennas, the method comprising:
receiving a power headroom value from the mobile device, the power headroom value being based on a first difference and a second difference, the first difference being between a first path loss value and a first maximum transmit power, the second difference being between a second path loss value and a second maximum transmit power, and the power headroom value being associated with a combined power level at the base station; and
processing the received power headroom value to adjust one or more link parameters;
wherein the first and second path loss values are associated with communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas; and
wherein the first and second maximum transmit powers are associated with respective transmit antennas of the plurality of transmit antennas.
18. A system, comprising:
a processor and/or circuit in a mobile device that is configured to wirelessly communicate with a base station utilizing a plurality of transmit antennas, the processor and/or circuit being configured to:
determine a power headroom value based on a first difference and a second difference, the first difference being between a first path loss value and a first maximum transmit power, the second difference being between a second path loss value and a second maximum transmit power, and the power headroom value being associated with a combined power level at the base station; and
enable communication of the power headroom value to the base station;
wherein the first and second path loss values are associated with communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas; and
wherein the first and second maximum transmit powers are associated with respective transmit antennas of the plurality of transmit antennas.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the processor and/or circuit comprises a power amplifier for each of the plurality of transmit antennas.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein maximum transmit powers respectively associated with each of the plurality of transmit antennas are substantially the same.
21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the first maximum transmit power associated with the plurality of transmit antennas is different from the second maximum transmit power associated with the plurality of transmit antennas.
22. The system of claim 18 , wherein a maximum total transmit power associated with the mobile device is different from a sum of maximum transmit powers respectively associated with each transmit antennas of the plurality of transmit antennas.
23. The system of claim 18 , wherein the mobile device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the base station utilizing Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication.
24. The system of claim 18 , wherein the processor and/or circuit is configured to determine the power headroom value utilizing the following expression:
PH
eNB
_
L
=
∑
i
=
1
N
PAi
max
_
L
PLi
L
∑
i
=
1
N
Pi
L
PLi
L
where PAi max — L is the maximum transmit power associated with the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in a linear domain, PLi L is the path loss value for the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in the linear domain, PLi L is a current transmit power of the i th transmit antenna from the plurality of transmit antennas in the linear domain, and N is the number of transmit antennas in the plurality of transmit antennas.
25. The system of claim 18 , wherein the processor and/or circuit is configured to:
report to the base station an update to the power headroom value in response to a change in a parameter associated with the reception of a signal at the base station; and
generate an indication of the updated power headroom value for communication to the base station.
26. The system of claim 18 , wherein the base station with which the mobile device wirelessly communicates comprises more than one receive antenna.
27. The system of claim 18 , wherein the combined power level at the base station is the power level to be received at the base station.
28. The system of claim 18 , wherein the processor and/or circuit is further configured to increase a total power of transmission associated with the communication between the base station and the plurality of transmit antennas.