Methods for gas well treatment
View Patent ↗Methods for using a microemulsion system are disclosed which comprises a solvent subsystem, a co-solvent subsystem and a surfactant subsystem comprises at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate anionic surfactant, where the microemulsion system are useful in drilling, producing, remediation, and fracturing application to reduce water blocks and water blocking in formation of a producing formation.
1. A method for removing bound water from oil and/or gas bearing subterranean formations comprising:
injecting into a formation an effective amount of a microemulsion system comprising:
a surfactant subsystem including:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem including:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem including:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water,
where the effective amount being sufficient to remove water blocks and to enhance formation production.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
maintaining the system in the formation for a time from about 8 to about 96 hours.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
producing fluids from the formation including the microemulsion system.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
maintaining the system in accessible portions of the formation for a time from about 8 to about 96 hours.
5. A method for fracturing a formation comprising:
pumping, into a producing formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation and to enhance productivity, a fracturing fluid comprising:
a proppant and
a microemulsion system including:
a surfactant subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water,
where the proppant props open the formation after fracturing, and
where the microemulsion system reduces water blocks and water blocking in the formation.
6. A method for fracturing a formation including the step of:
pumping a fracturing fluid into a producing formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation and to enhance productivity,
pumping in a proppant fluid including:
a proppant and
a microemulsion system comprising:
a surfactant subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water,
where the proppant props open the formation after fracturing, and
where the microemulsion system reduces water blocks and water blocking in the formation.
7. A method for fracturing a formation including the step of:
pumping a fracturing fluid into a producing formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation and to enhance productivity,
pumping in a proppant fluid including a proppant, where the proppant props open the formation after fracturing and
pumping a microemulsion system comprising:
a surfactant subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water.
8. A method for producing comprising:
circulating and/or pumping into a well on production a fluid including a microemulsion system comprising:
a surfactant subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water,
where the microemulsion system reduces water blocks and water blocking in the formation.
9. A method for drilling comprising:
circulating and/or pumping into a well during drilling a fluid including a microemulsion system comprising:
a surfactant subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent of at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate,
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one low foam generating ethoxylated alcohol comprising a reaction product of an alcohol having between about 8 and about 10 carbon atoms and having an average of about 7 ethylene oxide groups per alcohol molecule, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 30 weight percent of at least one block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a HLB value between about 7 and 15;
a co-solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 20 weight percent of isopropyl alcohol (IPA),
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 5 weight percent of 1-octanol, and
between about 0.1 weight percent and about 15 weight percent of a polypropylene glycol; and
a solvent subsystem comprising:
between about 2 weight percent and about 25 weight percent of d-limonene or dipentene, and
between about 20 weight percent and about 75 weight percent of water,
where the microemulsion system reduces fines and debris in the borehole during drilling.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt.% the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the microemulsion system comprising:
the surfactant subsystem including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % the at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate;
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one ethoxylated alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % the at least one block copolymer, and
the solvent system including:
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of isopropyl alcohol,
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of 1-octanol, and
from about 0.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. % the polypropylene glycol.