IP Library Granted Patent US 8,294,161
Granted Patent B2
US 8,294,161 · App. 13/081,634 · Granted Oct 23, 2012

Radiation emitting device

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,294,161
App. No.
13/081,634
Granted
Oct 23, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A radiation-emitting device comprising a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode, and an emitter layer arranged between the first and second electrode. The emitter layer here comprises a matrix material, 0.5-5% by weight of a radiation emitting emitter and 5-30% by weight of a phosphorescent exciton scavenger. The proportion by weight of the exciton scavenger here is higher than that of the radiation emitting emitter, and the emission maximum of the exciton scavenger is at a shorter wavelength than that of the radiation emitting emitter. In addition, the radiation-emitting device is characterized in that the current efficiency of the emitter layer is increased by at least 10% compared to the current efficiency of an emitter layer without exciton scavenger.

Claims (21)

1. A radiation-emitting device comprising:

a substrate;

a first electrode and a second electrode; and

at least one emitter layer arranged between the first and second electrodes, said emitter layer comprising a matrix material, 0.5-5% by weight of a radiation emitting emitter and 5-30% by weight of a phosphorescent exciton scavenger,

wherein the proportion by weight of said exciton scavenger is higher than that of said radiation emitting emitter,

wherein the current efficiency of said emitter layer is increased by at least 10% compared to an emitter layer without exciton scavenger, and

wherein the exciton scavenger has an emission maximum at a shorter wavelength than the radiation emitting emitter.

2. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation emitting emitter is a phosphorescent emitter.

3. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein an electron transport layer is arranged between electrode and emitter layer, and the LUMO of the exciton scavenger is lower than that of the electron transport layer.

4. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 3 , wherein the difference in the emission maxima is at least 15 nm.

5. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation emitted by the emitter layer is essentially generated by the radiation emitting emitter.

6. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the intensity of the normalized emission of the emission maximum of the exciton scavenger in the emitter layer is not more than 10% of the intensity of the emission maximum of the radiation emitting emitter.

7. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the intensity of the normalized emission of the emission maximum of the exciton scavenger in the emitter layer is not more than 10% of the normalized emission of the emission maximum of the exciton scavenger in a layer which consists of the matrix material and the exciton scavenger.

8. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the exciton lifetime on the radiation emitting emitter in the emitter layer is longer than on the exciton scavenger.

9. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the external quantum efficiency η ext of the emitter layer is increased by at least 20% compared to an emitter layer without exciton scavenger.

10. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the photoluminescence quantum yield of the radiation emitting emitter is greater than that of the exciton scavenger.

11. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the LUMO of the radiation emitting emitter is higher than that of the matrix and/or of the exciton scavenger.

12. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the layer thickness of the emitter layer is 10 to 40 nm.

13. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , having at least one further emitter layer.

14. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one further emitter layer comprises a radiation emitting emitter and an exciton scavenger.

15. The radiation-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein an overlap of the radiation emitted by the first emitter layer and that emitted by the at least one further emitter layer results in emission of white light.

Assignments (3)
MERGER Recorded Feb 17, 2026
From: OSRAM OLED GMBH
To: AMS-OSRAM INTERNATIONAL GMBH
Reel/Frame 074881/0104 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 21, 2016
From: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH
To: OSRAM OLED GMBH
Reel/Frame 037567/0993 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2011
From: HUNZE, ARVID; KRAUSE, RALF; CHIU, CHIEN-SHU; STEINBACHER, FRANK
To: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH
Reel/Frame 027088/0438 →