Rubber composition for use in tire treads and pneumatic tire using the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a rubber composition for use in tire treads including a rubber component and, per 100 parts by mass thereof, from 1 to 20 parts by mass of a gel; and a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition in a tread. The gel can be produced by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol powder in an aqueous solution containing water or water and an organic solvent including a group selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, and an amide group; and crosslinking by adding a crosslinking agent thereto.
1. A rubber composition for use in tire treads, comprising:
a rubber component and, per 100 parts by mass thereof;
from 1 to 20 parts by mass of a gel of a polyvinyl alcohol;
wherein the gel of the polyvinyl alcohol comprises: a polyvinyl alcohol powder in an aqueous solution comprising water or water and an organic solvent including a group selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, and an amide group; and
a crosslinking agent including organic titanium compounds, said crosslinking agent crosslinking the polyvinyl alcohol wherein the crosslinking agent is present at a ratio of from 0.1 to 60 mass % with respect to the polyvinyl alcohol, and wherein the gel of the polyvinyl alcohol has a granular shape.
2. The rubber composition for use in tire treads according to claim 1 , wherein, in a mixture ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol powder to the water or the aqueous solution comprising the water and the organic solvent, when a mass of the former is 1, a mass of the latter is from 5 to 55.
3. The rubber composition for use in tire treads according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber component comprises at least one diene rubber selected from natural rubber and butadiene rubber.
4. A pneumatic tire comprising a studless tread formed using a rubber composition for use in studless tire treads, the rubber composition comprising
a rubber component and, per 100 parts by mass thereof,
from 1 to 20 parts by mass of a of a gel of a polyvinyl alcohol;
wherein the gel of the polyvinyl alcohol comprises: a polyvinyl alcohol powder in an aqueous solution comprising water or water and an organic solvent including a group selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, and an amide group, and wherein the gel of the polyvinyl alcohol has a granular shape; and
a crosslinking agent including organic titanium compounds, said crosslinking agent crosslinking the polyvinyl alcohol.
5. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber component comprises natural rubber.
6. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein, the rubber component comprises butadiene rubber.
7. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is from 300 to 3,000.
8. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is from 400 to 1,600.
9. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the gel of the polyvinyl alcohol is from 5 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
10. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol comprises a polyvinyl acetate resin.
11. The rubber composition according to claim 10 , wherein the polyvinyl acetate resin includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate, a monomer that is copolymerizable with vinyl acetate, and combinations thereof.
12. The pneumatic tire of claim 4 , wherein the crosslinking agent is present at a ratio of from 0.1 to 60 mass % with respect to the polyvinyl alcohol.