Co-extrudable thermoplastic elastomer compound for blow molded plastic articles
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is disclosed which is a combination of a non-elastomeric polyolefin and two different non-crosslinked elastomers and optional softening oil. The TPE can be used as an outer layer on at least a portion of the outer surface of a co-extruded, blow-molded polyolefin plastic article to provide a “soft touch” gripping surface on the article.
1. A co-extrudable thermoplastic elastomer compound, comprising:
(a) a non-elastomeric polyolefin;
(b) a first non-crosslinked elastomer;
(c) a second non-crosslinked elastomer; and
(d) a softening oil in an amount of from about 20 to about 25 weight percent of the compound,
wherein the compound has a weight percent ratio of elastomers to oil, when present, of at least 1.5:1.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the first non-crosslinked elastomer is styrene block copolymer and wherein the second non-crosslinked elastomer is olefin block copolymer.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the non-elastomeric polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene homopolymer, and polypropylene random copolymer, high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, and combinations thereof.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the non-elastomeric polyolefin is high density polyethylene or medium density polyethylene.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the non-elastomeric polyolefin is polypropylene random copolymer.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a weight percent ratio of elastomers to oil, when present, is at least 2.0:1.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has a weight percent ratio of elastomers to oil, when present, is at least 2.5:1.
8. The compound of claim 6 , further comprising plasticizer oil, anti-oxidant, optical brightener, and lubricant wax and wherein amounts of polyolefin, elastomers, anti-oxidant, and lubricant in weight percent of compound are:
Non-elastomeric olefin
7-11
SBC Non-crosslinked
22-34
elastomer
OBC Non- Cros slinked
38-48
elastomer
Optional anti-oxidant
0.1-0.2
Optional lubricant wax
0.05-0.09.
9. A multi-layer, blow molded thermoplastic elastomer article comprising:
a layer of polyolefin having an outer surface and
a layer of the compound of claim 1 covering at least a portion of the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the article is blow molded after a co-extrusion of the layer of polyolefin with a layer of the compound.
11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the layer of the compound covers from 1% to 100% of surface area of the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the layer of the compound covers a patch of surface area of the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
13. The article of claim 9 , wherein the layer of the compound covers a stripe of surface area of the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
14. The article of claim 9 , wherein the layer of the compound covers a swirl of surface area of the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
15. The article of claim 9 , wherein more than one type of compound covers the outer surface of the polyolefin layer.
16. The article of claim 9 , wherein the thickness ratio of polyolefin to compound for the article ranges from about 85/15 to about 97/3.
17. The article of claim 9 , wherein the thickness of the compound on the outer surface of the polyolefin layer ranges from about 20 μm to about 200 μm.
18. The article of claim 9 , wherein the compound has a Shore A hardness after 10 seconds of delay ranging from about 45 to about 80 and wherein the compound has a viscosity at 67/sec shear rate and 200° C. of greater than 880 Pa·s (Pascal-seconds).
19. The article of claim 9 , wherein the article has a complex curvature geometry.