Ceramic metallization in an x-ray tube
View Patent ↗Ceramic metallization in an x-ray tube. In one example embodiment, a metalized ceramic plate for an x-ray tube includes a first side configured to reside inside an evacuated enclosure of an x-ray tube, a second side configured to reside outside the evacuated enclosure, a recess formed in the second side, feedthru openings that extend through the plate between the first side and the recess, and metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess and electrically connected to one of the feedthru openings.
1. A metalized ceramic plate for an x-ray tube, the plate comprising:
a first side configured to reside inside an evacuated enclosure of an x-ray tube;
a second side configured to reside outside the evacuated enclosure;
a recess formed in the second side;
feedthru openings that extend through the plate between the first side and the recess; and
metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess and electrically connected to one of the feedthru openings.
2. The metalized ceramic plate as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a mound formed on the first side opposite the recess.
3. The metalized ceramic plate as recited in claim 2 , further comprising metallization formed on the first side.
4. The metalized ceramic plate as recited in claim 1 , where the feedthru openings comprise four feedthru openings.
5. The metalized ceramic plate as recited in claim 1 , wherein the perimeter of the plate is substantially circular.
6. The metalized ceramic plate as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metallization comprises molybdenum manganese (MoMn).
7. An x-ray tube comprising:
an anode;
a cathode assembly including electrical conductors; and
an evacuated enclosure within which the anode and the cathode assembly are at least partially positioned, the evacuated enclosure is at least partially defined by a metalized ceramic plate, the plate comprising:
a first side residing inside the evacuated enclosure;
a second side residing outside the evacuated enclosure;
a recess formed in the second side;
feedthru openings that extend through the plate between the first side and the recess, the electrical conductors extending through the feedthru openings and brazed within the feedthru openings to hermetically seal the feedthru openings; and
metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess and electrically connected to one of the electrical conductors.
8. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 7 , wherein the plate further comprises a mound formed on the first side opposite the recess.
9. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 8 , wherein the plate further comprises metallization formed on the first side.
10. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 7 , wherein:
the electrical conductors comprise four electrical conductors; and
the feedthru openings comprise four feedthru openings.
11. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 7 , wherein the perimeter of the recess is substantially circular.
12. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 7 , wherein the metallization comprises molybdenum manganese (MoMn).
13. An x-ray tube comprising:
a rotatable anode;
a cathode assembly including electrical conductors;
an evacuated enclosure within which the rotatable anode and the cathode assembly are at least partially positioned, the evacuated enclosure at least partially defined by a metalized ceramic plate, the plate comprising:
a first side residing inside the evacuated enclosure;
a second side residing outside the evacuated enclosure;
a recess formed in the second side;
feedthru openings that extend through the plate between the first side and the recess, the electrical conductors extending through the feedthru openings and brazed within the feedthru openings to hermetically seal the feedthru openings; and
metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess and electrically connected to one of the electrical conductors;
a high-voltage connector removably coupled to the evacuated enclosure, the high-voltage connector configured to electrically couple a high-voltage electrical cable to the cathode assembly, the high-voltage connector including a potting material configured to insulate electrical conductors that are coupled to the cathode assembly and that run through the high-voltage connector; and
a high-voltage gasket sealing the high-voltage connector to the plate, the high-voltage gasket also surrounding the electrical conductors that run through the high-voltage connector.
14. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 13 , wherein the plate further comprises a mound formed on the first side opposite the recess, a diameter of the mound being greater than a diameter of the recess.
15. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 14 , wherein the perimeter of the recess of the plate is substantially circular.
16. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 14 , wherein the plate further comprises metallization formed on the first side.
17. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 13 , wherein:
the electrical conductors comprises four electrical conductors; and
the feedthru openings comprises four feedthru openings.
18. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 13 , wherein:
the perimeter of the recess is substantially circular; and
the perimeter of the plate is substantially circular.
19. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 13 , wherein the metallization comprises molybdenum manganese (MoMn).
20. The x-ray tube as recited in claim 13 , wherein the metallization formed around the perimeter of the recess is configured to shape static electric fields flowing through the metalized ceramic plate in order to reduce electrical arcing in the recess.