Power converter using multiple phase-shifting quasi-resonant converters
View Patent ↗A resonant power converter draws current from a source that provides a supply current. Multiple quasi-resonant converters are interleaved and each quasi-resonant converter receives the supply current and forms a phase-shifted current according to drive signals supplied by a controller. Each phase-shifted current includes a dead-time delay and is phase-shifted relative to the other phase-shifted currents. The dead-time delay is determined as a time value within a calculated dead-time delay range having a dead-time delay minimum and a dead-time delay maximum. The outputs of each quasi-resonant converter are added together thereby reducing the AC components of current. Two, three, or four quasi-resonant power converters can be interleaved, each forming phase-shifted currents that are phase-shifted relative to the other phase-shifted currents.
1. A power converter comprising:
a. an input power supply configured to provide a supply current;
b. a plurality of quasi-resonant converters each comprising a plurality of switches and coupled in parallel to the input power supply such that the supply current is input to each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters;
c. a controller coupled to the plurality of switches of each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters, wherein the controller is configured to operate with a dead-time delay and to generate independent drive signals that include the dead-time delay, the drive signals are selectively output to each of the plurality of switches of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters, wherein each of the plurality of switches of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters is configured to receive one or more of the drive signals and to form a modified supply current in response to the received one or more drive signals thereby forming a plurality of modified supply currents, wherein the modified supply current of each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters includes the dead-time delay and is phase-shifted relative to each other modified supply current of the plurality of modified supply currents, further wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters are configured to perform a power conversion function on the plurality of modified supply currents, further wherein the dead-time delay is substantially a midpoint between a minimum dead-time period that still enables zero voltage switching of the plurality of switches and a maximum dead-time period that still enables zero voltage switching of the plurality of switches; and
d. an output capacitor coupled to an output side of each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters.
2. The power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters is configured to operate at the same switching frequency.
3. The power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprises a quasi-resonant tank and a transformer.
4. The power converter of claim 3 wherein at least one leg of each transformer is shared by all transformers.
5. The power converter of claim 3 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters further comprises a rectifier circuit coupled between an output side of the transformer and the output capacitor.
6. The power converter of claim 1 further comprising a filter coupled to the input power supply, wherein the filter is configured to receive a power supply signal and to output the supply current to each of the multiple quasi-resonant converters.
7. The power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprises one of the group consisting of a series quasi-resonance circuit, a parallel quasi-resonance circuit, and a series-parallel quasi-resonance circuit.
8. The power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprises one of the group consisting of a half-bridge quasi-resonant converter, a full-bridge quasi-resonant converter, and a push-pull quasi-resonant converter.
9. The power converter of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters are configured as a buck-type converter.
10. The power converter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprise three quasi-resonant converters, and the plurality of modified supply currents comprise a first modified supply current formed by a first quasi-resonant converter, a second modified supply current formed by a second quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 60 degrees relative to the first modified supply current, and a third modified supply current formed by a third quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 120 degrees relative to the first modified supply current.
11. The power converter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprise two quasi-resonant converters, and the plurality of modified supply currents comprise two supply currents including a first modified supply current formed by a first quasi-resonant converter, and a second modified supply current formed by a second quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 90 degrees relative to the first supply current.
12. The power converter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprise four quasi-resonant converters, and the plurality of modified supply currents comprise a first modified supply current formed by a first quasi-resonant converter, a second modified supply current formed by a second quasi-resonant converter, a third modified supply current formed by a third quasi-resonant converter, and a fourth modified supply current formed by a fourth quasi-resonant converter.
13. The power converter of claim 1 wherein the midpoint is identified by the controller.
14. The power converter of claim 1 wherein the controller always utilizes the midpoint as the dead-time delay.
15. A power converter comprising:
a. an input power supply configured to provide a supply current;
b. a plurality of quasi-resonant converters coupled in parallel to the input power supply such that the supply current is input to each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters;
c. a controller coupled to the plurality of quasi-resonant converters, wherein the controller is configured to operate with a dead-time delay and to generate independent drive signals that include the dead-time delay, the drive signals are selectively output to each of the plurality of the quasi-resonant converters, wherein each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters is configured to receive one or more of the drive signals and to form a modified supply current in response to the received one or more drive signals thereby forming a plurality of modified supply currents, wherein the modified supply current of each of the plurality of the quasi-resonant converters includes the dead-time delay and is phase-shifted relative to each other modified supply current, further wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters are configured to perform a power conversion function on the plurality of modified supply currents, further wherein the dead-time delay is substantially a midpoint between a maximum time delay that enables a zero crossing and a minimum time delay that enables a zero crossing; and
d. an output capacitor coupled to an output side of each of the plurality of quasi-resonant converters;
wherein the plurality of quasi-resonant converters comprise four quasi-resonant converters, and the plurality of modified supply currents comprise a first modified supply current formed by a first quasi-resonant converter, a second modified supply current formed by a second quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 45 degrees relative to the first modified supply current, a third modified supply current formed by a third quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 90 degrees relative to the first modified supply current, and a fourth modified supply current formed by a fourth quasi-resonant converter and phase-shifted substantially 135 degrees relative to the first modified supply current.