Method and system for reducing speckles in a captured image
View Patent ↗A method for reducing specular reflection in an image. The method includes capturing a first exposure of a scan surface using a first of a plurality of light sources, capturing a second exposure of a scan surface using a second of a plurality of light sources, determining which pixels captured by the light sources are speckles, and replacing a value of at least one speckle in the image with a different pixel value.
1. A method for reducing specular reflection in an image, comprising:
turning on a first of a plurality of light sources;
capturing a first exposure of a scan surface while the first of the plurality of light sources is turned on;
turning off the first of the plurality of light sources and turning on a second of the plurality of light sources different from the first of the plurality of light sources;
capturing a second exposure of a scan surface while the second of the plurality of light sources is turned on and the first of the plurality of light sources is turned off;
determining which pixels of the first and second exposures captured by the first and second light sources have speckles; and
replacing a value of a pixel having been determined as having at least one speckle with a different pixel value, wherein the different pixel value corresponds to a pixel value in an exposure having no speckle plus a smooth difference between neighboring pixels next to the pixel having been determined as having said at least one speckle.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different pixel value corresponds to a pixel value in an exposure having no speckle.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the determining comprises applying a median filter to at least one of the first exposure and the second exposure.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the determining comprises applying a mean filter to a least one of the first exposure and the second exposure.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different pixel value corresponds to a median pixel value of neighboring pixels next to the pixel having been determined as having said at least one speckle.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: calculating pixel value averages prior to the determining.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the speckles are pixels having a luminance spike in only one of the first exposure and the second exposure.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises identifying which pixels have a luminance spike in only one of the first exposure and the second exposure.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying a filter window based upon a speckle distribution centered around a median line.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the preset area is a predetermined percentage of the peak of the speckle distribution.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the preset area is the half-width of the speckle distribution.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the preset area is a predetermined number of pixels to the left of the median line.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein predetermined number of pixels is approximately 128 pixels.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining is performed on a preset area of the first exposure and the second exposure.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the preset area is a predetermined number of pixels to the right of the median line.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light sources are contained in an imaging device.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: smoothing prior to the determining.
18. An imaging device for reducing specular reflection in an image, comprising:
a plurality of light sources;
an image capture unit; and
an image processor, wherein the image processor causes first and second light sources of the plurality of light sources to turn on and off at different times so that the image capture unit captures first and second exposures at times when either the first or second light source of the plurality of light sources is turned on but at a time when only one light source is turned on and wherein the image processor compares similar pixels in the first and second exposures to determine which of the pixels have speckles and replaces a value of a pixel having been determined as having at least one speckle with a different pixel value, wherein the different pixel value corresponds to a pixel value in an exposure having no speckle plus a smooth difference between neighboring pixels next to the pixel having been determined as having said at least one speckle.