Light emitting device comprising a lightguide film
In one embodiment, a device includes a light transmitting film defining a body and having opposing faces with a thickness between the opposing faces not greater than 0.5 millimeters. A first region is defined within the body representing a region of one or more of a pattern, an indicia, a graphic, and an image that is visible by light extraction when illuminated by light propagating within the film in a waveguide condition. The first region includes a plurality of light extraction features that redirect a portion of light traveling within the film in a waveguide condition that mixes within the legs and the body out of one or more of the opposing faces of the film in the first region. A method of producing a device is also disclosed.
1. A device comprising:
a) a light transmitting film having a body with opposing faces and a thickness not greater than 0.5 millimeters therebetween, and an array of strips extending from the body wherein:
i. each strip of the array of strips comprises a bounding edge at an end thereof; and
ii. each strip is folded in a fold region such that the bounding edges of the array of strips are stacked;
b) a first region defined within the body configured to extract light when illuminated by light from the array of strips, the light propagating and mixing within the body in a waveguide condition;
c) at least one frame member substantially enclosing the fold regions of the stacked array of strips; and
d) a first opening defined in the at least one frame member through which an intermediate region of the light transmitting film defined between the fold regions of the stacked array of strips and the first region extends.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the light transmitting film is physically coupled to the at least one frame member.
3. The device of claim 2 further comprising an adhesive material physically coupling the light transmitting film to the at least one frame member.
4. The device of claim 2 wherein the at least one frame member comprises at least one protruding structure and the light transmitting film defines at least one aperture or notch, and each of the at least one aperture or notch is configured to receive a corresponding one of the at least one protruding structure to physically couple the light transmitting film to the at least one frame member.
5. The device of claim 2 wherein the at least one frame member comprises a floor extending from an inner surface of the at least one frame member and the light transmitting film is physically coupled to the floor in the intermediate region.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the at least one frame member has a luminous transmittance less than 50% measured according to ASTM D1003.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of an inner surface of the at least one frame member has a diffuse reflectance greater than 50%.
8. The device of claim 1 further comprising at least one light source positioned within the at least one frame member to emit light into the stacked bounding edges of the array of strips.
9. An illumination system comprising the device of claim 8 wherein the at least one frame member comprises an attachment structure configured to removably attach the device to the illumination system.
10. A display comprising the device of claim 8 wherein the at least one frame member comprises an attachment structure configured to removably attach the device to the display.
11. The display of claim 10 wherein the display comprises an illuminated sign.
12. The device of claim 1 further comprising a second opening in the at least one frame member positioned to allow light from an exterior of the device to propagate through the at least one frame member to the stacked bounding edges of the array of strips.
13. The device of claim 12 further comprising a light transmitting material one of disposed within and adjacent the second aperture to permit transmission of light from the exterior to the stacked bounding edges of the array of strips.
14. The device of claim 1 wherein the first region represents one or more of an indicia, a graphic, and an image that is visible by light extraction when illuminated by light propagating within the light transmitting film in the waveguide condition.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein the at least one frame member comprises an attachment structure configured to removably attach one or more of the at least one frame member and the light transmitting film to the device.
16. A light emitting device comprising:
a) a light transmitting film having a body with opposing faces, a thickness of the light transmitting film not greater than 0.5 millimeters therebetween;
b) an array of strips optically coupled to the body wherein:
i. each strip of the array of strips comprises a bounding edge at an end thereof; and
ii. each strip is folded in a fold region such that the bounding edges are stacked;
c) at least one frame member substantially enclosing the fold regions of the stacked array of strips and defming an opening;
d) at least one light source disposed to emit light into the stacked bounding edges; and
e) a light emitting region defined within the body configured to extract light from the at least one light source, the light propagating and mixing within the body in a waveguide condition after propagating through the stacked array of strips, wherein an intermediate region of the light transmitting film defined between the fold regions of the stacked array of strips and the light emitting region extends through the opening defined by the at least one frame member.
17. The light emitting device of claim 16 wherein the at least one frame member comprises an attachment feature configured to attach at least one of the light transmitting film to a frame and the frame to the light emitting device.
18. The device of claim 16 wherein at least one of the at least one frame member and a combination of the body and the array of strips is replaceable.
19. The device of claim 16 wherein the body is replaceable.