Method and apparatus for manufacturing a bent product
A bent product having a three-dimensionally bent portion intermittently or continuously in the lengthwise direction is manufactured by supporting a steel pipe at a first position A while feeding it in the lengthwise direction, locally heating the steel pipe being fed at a second position B, cooling the heated portion of the steel pipe at a third position C, and varying the position of a gripping means, which grips the steel pipe in a region D downstream of the third position C, in a three-dimensional direction including the feed direction of the steel pipe in a workspace including a space on the upstream side of the third position C in the feed direction of the steel pipe to impart a bending moment to the heated portion of the steel pipe.
1. A method of manufacturing a bent product from an elongated metal material having an axis and having a closed cross-sectional shape, the method comprising:
at a first position along the axis of the metal material, supporting the metal material while the metal material is being fed in the axial direction of the metal material, the feeding of the metal material defining an upstream direction and a downstream direction;
at a second position which is downstream of the first position along the axis of the metal material, heating a portion of the metal material;
at a third position downstream of the second position along the axis of the metal material, cooling the heated portion of the metal material;
at a fourth position downstream of the third position along the axis of the metal material, gripping the metal material using a chucking mechanism, the chucking mechanism being fixed to both the metal material and a free end of an articulated robot having six axes; and
varying a location of the fourth position using the chucking mechanism and articulated robot, the fourth location varying in a three-dimensional workspace relative to at least one of the first position, the second position, and the third position in the three-dimensional workspace to impart a bending moment to the heated portion of the metal material;
thereby manufacturing a bent product which has a three-dimensionally bent portion intermittently or continuously in the axial direction of the product;
wherein the varying of the location of the fourth position in the three-dimensional workspace causes the axis of the three-dimensionally bent product to be not confined to a plane but to include an out-of-plane component.
2. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bent product has at least two bent portions in the lengthwise direction of different radius of curvature.
3. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the metal material has a cross-sectional shape which is selected from a circle, a rectangle, an ellipse, an oblong, a polygon, a combination of a polygon and a circle, and a combination of a polygon and an ellipse.
4. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the chucking mechanism grips the metal material by being inserted into the leading end of the metal material.
5. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the chucking mechanism grips the metal material by contacting the outer surface of the leading end of the metal material.
6. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the metal material being fed is locally quenched by being locally heated at the second position to a temperature at which quenching is possible and being cooled at the third position.
7. A method of manufacturing a bent product as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bent product intermittently or continuously has a quenched portion in at least one of the lengthwise direction and the circumferential direction in a cross section crossing the lengthwise direction.