Apparatus and methods for detecting performance data in an earth-boring drilling tool
View Patent ↗Methods and associated tools and components related to generating and obtaining performance data during drilling operations of a subterranean formation is disclosed. Performance data may include thermal and mechanical information related to earth-boring drilling tool during a drilling operation are disclosed. For example, a cutting element of an earth-boring drilling tool may include a substrate with a cutting surface thereon. The cutting element may further include at least one thermistor sensor coupled with the cutting surface, and a conductive pathway operably coupled with the at least one thermistor sensor. The at least one thermistor sensor may be configured to vary a resistance in response to a change in temperature. The conductive pathway may be configured to provide a current path through the at least one thermistor sensor in response to a voltage. Other methods, tools and components are provided.
1. A cutting element for an earth-boring drilling tool, the cutting element comprising:
a substrate with a cutting surface thereon;
at least one thermistor sensor coupled with the cutting surface, the at least one thermistor sensor configured to generate an output in response to a change in temperature relating to a parameter of interest of the cutting element when the cutting element is drilling a borehole.
2. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermistor sensor is configured to vary a resistance in response to a change in temperature; and wherein the cutting element further comprises a conductive pathway operably coupled with the at least one thermistor sensor, the conductive pathway configured to provide a current path through the at least one thermistor sensor in response to a voltage.
3. The cutting element of claim 2 , further comprising a termination operably coupled with the at least one thermistor sensor through the conductive pathway, the termination configured to transmit temperature data from the at least one thermistor sensor to a data acquisition module.
4. The cutting element of claim 2 , further comprising an insulating layer located between at least a portion of the conductive pathway and the cutting surface.
5. The cutting element of claim 2 , further comprising a hardened layer disposed on the cutting surface, wherein the hardened layer covers at least a portion of the at least one thermistor sensor and the conductive pathway.
6. The cutting element of claim 2 , wherein the at least one thermistor sensor is configured as a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device including a thermistor material.
7. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the thermistor sensor includes a doped diamond material.
8. A method for forming a cutting element for an earth-boring drilling tool, the method comprising:
forming a substrate with a cutting surface on an external portion of the substrate;
disposing an amount of a thermistor sensor material on the cutting surface to form a thermistor sensor; and disposing a conductive pathway on the cutting surface coupling the thermistor sensor with the conductive pathway.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein disposing the thermistor sensor material further comprises disposing a doped diamond material.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising disposing an insulating material on the cutting surface before disposing the conductive pathway thereon.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein forming the substrate with the cutting surface includes forming depressions in the cutting surface such that disposing the amount of thermistor sensor material and the conductive pathway forms a smooth surface flush with a cutting face of the cutting surface.
12. A method for measuring a property of a cutting element of an earth-boring drilling tool, the method comprising:
coupling a thermistor sensor with a cutting surface of the cutting element of the earth-boring tool;
using the thermistor sensor to provide an output indicative of the property in response to a change in temperature relating to the property when the cutting element is drilling a borehole; and
determining the property of the component in response to the output of the thermistor sensor.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the property comprises a temperature.
14. An earth-boring drilling tool, comprising:
a bit body including a cutting element; and
a thermistor sensor coupled with a cutting surface of the cutting element configured to generate performance data related to the cutting element in response to a change in temperature of the cutting element during a drilling operation.
15. The earth-boring drilling tool of claim 14 , wherein the thermistor sensor is configured to generate temperature data.
16. The earth-boring drilling tool of claim 14 , further comprising an additional sensor coupled to the bit body configured to provide temperature data related to the bit body during a drilling operation.