Apparatus and method for LED light control
View Patent ↗An illumination apparatus comprises a plurality of LEDs and a control system connected to receive dimmer-modulated AC line voltage and control the LEDs. The control system is configured to operate in a plurality of different modes wherein changes in dimmer-modulated AC line voltage adjust various characteristic of the LEDs.
1. An illumination apparatus comprising:
a plurality of LEDs;
a control system connected to receive dimmer-modulated AC line voltage and control the plurality of LEDs, the control system configured to:
operate in a default mode wherein changes in dimmer-modulated AC line voltage adjust a first characteristic of the plurality of LEDs until the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests a first mode change condition;
enter a scanning mode upon determining that the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests the first mode change condition wherein the control system automatically adjusts a second characteristic of the plurality of LEDs to scan through a range of adjustment settings; and,
set the second characteristic of the plurality of LEDs based on a current setting in the range of adjustment settings and enter a different mode upon determining that the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests a second mode change condition.
2. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the default mode comprises an intensity mode wherein the control system is configured to transform changes in the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage into changes in an overall intensity of light emitted by the LEDs.
3. The illumination apparatus of claim 2 wherein the LEDs comprise at least one LED of a first color and at least one LED of a second color different from the first color, and wherein the scanning mode comprises a color scanning mode wherein the control system is configured to scan though an available range of composite colors of light emitted by the LEDs.
4. The illumination apparatus of claim 3 wherein the different mode comprises a first fine tuning mode wherein the control system is configured to adjust the composite color of light emitted by the LEDs within a first fine tuning range which is narrower than the available range in the color scanning mode.
5. The illumination apparatus of claim 4 wherein the control system is configured to enter a second fine tuning mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a second predetermined time period in the first fine tuning mode, wherein, in the second fine tuning mode the control system is configured to adjust the composite color of light emitted by the LEDs within a second fine tuning range which is narrower than the first fine tuning range.
6. The illumination apparatus of claim 4 wherein, after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a second predetermined time period:
the control system is configured to enter a second fine tuning mode if the composite color has been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode; and,
the control system is configured to return to the intensity mode if the composite color has not been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode.
7. The illumination apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the control system is configured to change from the second fine tuning mode to the intensity mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a third predetermined time period.
8. The illumination apparatus of claim 4 wherein the control system is configured to enter a second fine tuning mode after the occurrence of a third mode change condition, wherein, in the second fine tuning mode the control system is configured to adjust the composite color of light emitted by the LEDs within a second fine tuning range which is narrower than the first fine tuning range.
9. The illumination apparatus of claim 8 wherein, after the occurrence of the third mode change condition:
the control system is configured to enter the second fine tuning mode if the composite color has been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode; and,
the control system is configured to return to the intensity mode if the composite color has not been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode.
10. The illumination apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the control system is configured to change from the second fine tuning mode to the intensity mode after the occurrence of a fourth mode change condition.
11. The illumination apparatus of claim 3 wherein the different mode comprises a first color adjustment mode wherein the control system is configured to adjust the intensity of the first color of light emitted by the LEDs.
12. The illumination apparatus of claim 11 wherein the control system is configured to enter a second color adjustment mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a second predetermined time period in the first color adjustment mode, wherein, in the second color adjustment mode the control system is configured to adjust the intensity of the second color of light emitted by the LEDs.
13. The illumination apparatus of claim 12 wherein the LEDs comprise at least one LED of a third color different from the first and second colors, and wherein the control system is configured to enter a third color adjustment mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a third predetermined time period in the second color adjustment mode, wherein, in the third color adjustment mode the control system is configured to adjust the intensity of the third color of light emitted by the LEDs.
14. The illumination apparatus of claim 3 wherein, in the color scanning mode the controller is configured to maintain the overall intensity of light substantially constant at a first level which is at or below a maximum overall intensity.
15. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the different mode comprises the default mode.
16. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to cause a change in the light emitted by at least one of the LEDs to signal mode changes.
17. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first mode change condition comprises the AC line voltage being turned off and on a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time period.
18. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first mode change condition comprises a parameter of the AC line voltage transitioning between below a threshold and above the threshold a predetermined number of times in a predetermined time period.
19. The illumination apparatus of claim 18 wherein the threshold for downward transitions is different from the threshold for upward transitions.
20. The illumination apparatus of claim 18 wherein the threshold is based on a current value of the parameter of the AC line voltage.
21. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second mode change condition comprises any change in the AC line voltage.
22. The illumination apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first mode change condition comprises the AC line voltage being turned off and on a predetermined number of times in a row, wherein an on time during which the AC voltage is on is less than a predetermined time period for each of the predetermined number of times.
23. A method for controlling an LED-based illumination apparatus comprising a plurality of LEDs, the method comprising:
receiving dimmer-modulated AC line voltage;
controlling the LEDs in a default mode whereby changes in the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage are transformed into changes in a first characteristic of the plurality of LEDs until the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests a first mode change condition;
controlling the LEDs in a scanning mode upon determining that the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests the first mode change condition wherein in the scanning mode a second characteristic of the plurality of LEDs is automatically adjusted to scan through an available range of adjustment settings; and,
setting the second characteristic based on a current setting in the range of adjustment setting and controlling the LEDs in a different mode when the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage manifests a second mode change condition.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the default mode comprises an intensity mode and the first characteristic comprises an overall intensity of light emitted by the LEDs.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein the LEDs comprise at least one LED of a first color and at least one LED of a second color different from the first color, and wherein the scanning mode comprises a color scanning mode and the second characteristic comprises a composite color of light emitted by the LEDs.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the different mode comprises a first fine tuning mode wherein the composite color of light emitted by the LEDs is adjustable within a first fine tuning range which is narrower than the available range of adjustment setting in the color scanning mode.
27. The method of claim 26 comprising entering a second fine tuning mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a second predetermined time period in the first fine tuning mode, wherein, in the second fine tuning mode the control system is configured to adjust the composite color of light emitted by the LEDs within a second fine tuning range which is narrower than the first fine tuning range.
28. The method of claim 26 comprising, after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for the second predetermined time period:
entering the second fine tuning mode if the composite color has been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode; and,
returning to the intensity mode if the composite color has not been adjusted in the first fine tuning mode.
29. The method of claim 28 comprising changing from the second fine tuning mode to the intensity mode after the dimmer-modulated AC line voltage remains unchanged for a third predetermined time period.
30. The method of claim 25 wherein, in the color scanning mode the overall intensity of light emitted by the LEDs is maintained substantially constant at a first level which is at or below a maximum overall intensity.
31. The method of claim 23 wherein the different mode comprises the default mode.
32. The method of claim 23 wherein the first mode change condition comprises the AC line voltage being turned off and on a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time period.
33. The method of claim 23 comprising changing the light emitted by at least one of the LEDs to signal mode changes.
34. The method of claim 23 wherein the second mode change condition comprises any change in the AC line voltage.
35. A controller for controlling a plurality of LEDs, the controller comprising:
a dimming input for receiving a dimmer control signal representative of dimmer-modulated AC line conditions;
a plurality of outputs for controlling the plurality of LEDs;
a processor connected to receive the dimmer control signal and provide LED control signals to the plurality of outputs, and a memory storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the controller to execute a method according to claim 23 .
36. The method of claim 23 wherein the first mode change condition comprises the AC line voltage being turned off and on a predetermined number of times in a row, wherein an on time during which the AC voltage is on is less than a predetermined time period for each of the predetermined number of times.