Strut assembly with air spring
View Patent ↗A strut assembly includes a damper having a housing and a rod moveable relative to the housing along a longitudinal axis. The strut assembly includes a flexible membrane configured to receive a pressurized gas to form an air spring. A coil spring defines an inner diameter with the housing disposed within the inner diameter to permit relative movement between the coil spring and the housing. The coil spring is at least partially disposed outside the flexible membrane relative to the longitudinal axis.
1. A strut assembly for a vehicle, said strut assembly comprising:
a damper including a housing defining a fluid cavity and further including a rod moveable relative to said housing and having a first rod end disposed within said cavity and a second rod end spaced from said housing;
a mounting plate coupled to said second rod end;
a sealing member having a first end coupled to said housing and a second end coupled to said mounting plate;
a coil spring having a first spring end in engagement with said housing and a second spring end in engagement with said mounting plate and said coil spring disposed about an outer periphery of said housing to permit movement of said housing within said coil spring; and
wherein said first spring end is disposed outside of said sealing member and said second spring end is disposed within said sealing member.
2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a spring container attached to said housing and in sealing engagement with said first end of said sealing member.
3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said spring container includes a flange attached to said housing and extending radially outward with said first spring end abutting said flange.
4. An assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said spring container includes a wall attached to said flange and disposed about an outer periphery of said coil spring and extending a length toward said second housing end with said first end of said sealing member in sealing engagement with said wall.
5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said wall includes a first wall end attached to said flange in sealing engagement and a second wall end spaced from said first wall end with said first end of said sealing member in sealing engagement with said wall adjacent said second wall end.
6. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said sealing member remains in sealing engagement with said wall of said spring container during movement of at least one of said rod and said housing.
7. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a first housing end and a second housing end spaced from said first housing end with said first spring end in engagement with said housing between said first housing end and said second housing end.
8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 further comprising a spring container attached to said housing and cooperating with said housing to define a spring chamber between said spring container and said housing with said first spring end supported by and disposed within said spring chamber by said spring container.
9. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said spring container includes a flange attached to said housing between said first housing end and said second housing end and extending radially outward with said first spring end abutting said flange.
10. An assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein said spring container includes a wall attached to said flange and disposed about an outer periphery of said coil spring and extending a length toward said second housing end with said first end of said sealing member in sealing engagement with said wall.
11. An assembly as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second housing end is disposed nearer said mounting plate than said first housing end and wherein said flange and said first spring end are disposed nearer said first housing end than said second housing end.
12. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a sleeve attached to said mounting plate and extending toward said housing and disposed about said sealing member.
13. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a spherical bearing interconnecting said rod and said mounting plate.
14. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a retaining ring coupling said sealing member to said mounting plate.
15. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a piston attached to said first rod end and moveable relative to said housing when said housing moves relative to said mounting plate.
16. A strut assembly for a vehicle, said strut assembly comprising:
a damper including a housing defining a fluid cavity and further including a rod moveable relative to said housing and having a first rod end disposed within said cavity and a second rod end spaced from said housing;
a mounting plate coupled to said second rod end;
a flexible membrane having a first membrane end coupled to said housing and a second membrane end coupled to said mounting plate;
a coil spring having a first spring end in engagement with said housing and a second spring end in engagement with said mounting plate and said coil spring disposed about an outer periphery of said housing to permit movement of said housing within said coil spring; and
wherein said first spring end is disposed outside of said flexible membrane and said second spring end is disposed within said flexible membrane.
17. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a first housing end and a second housing end spaced from said first housing end with said first spring end in engagement with said housing between said first housing end and said second housing end.
18. An assembly as set forth in claim 17 wherein said second housing end is disposed nearer said mounting plate than said first housing end and wherein said first spring end is disposed nearer said first housing end than said second housing end.
19. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 further comprising a mounting bracket attached to said first housing end.
20. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a sleeve attached to said mounting plate and extending toward said housing and disposed about said flexible membrane.
21. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a spherical bearing interconnecting said rod and said mounting plate.
22. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a retaining ring coupling said flexible membrane to said mounting plate.
23. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a piston attached to said first rod end and moveable relative to said housing when said housing moves relative to said mounting plate.
24. A strut assembly for a vehicle, said strut assembly comprising:
a damper including a housing defining a fluid cavity and further including a rod moveable relative to said housing and having a first rod end disposed within said cavity and a second rod end spaced from said housing;
a mounting plate coupled to said second rod end;
a flexible membrane having a first membrane end coupled to said housing and a second membrane end coupled to said mounting plate;
a coil spring having a first spring end in engagement with said housing and a second spring end in engagement with said mounting plate and disposed within said flexible membrane with said coil spring disposed about an outer periphery of said housing to permit movement of said housing within said coil spring;
wherein said housing includes a first housing end and a second housing end spaced from said first housing end with said first spring end in engagement with said housing between said first housing end and said second housing end; and
a spring container attached to said housing and cooperating with said housing to define a spring chamber between said spring container and said housing with said first spring end disposed within said spring chamber and supported by said spring container.
25. An assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein said spring container includes a flange attached to said housing between said first housing end and said second housing end and extending radially outward with said first spring end abutting said flange.
26. An assembly as set forth in claim 25 wherein said spring container includes a wall attached to said flange and disposed about an outer periphery of said coil spring and extending a length toward said second housing end.
27. An assembly as set forth in claim 26 wherein said wall includes a first wall end attached to said flange in sealing engagement and a second wall end spaced from said first wall end with said first membrane end attached to said second wall end in sealing engagement.
28. An assembly as set forth in claim 27 further comprising an air spring piston attached to said wall adjacent said second wall end for guiding said flexible membrane as said wall moves with said housing toward said mounting plate.
29. An assembly as set forth in claim 25 wherein said second housing end is disposed nearer said mounting plate than said first housing end and wherein said flange and said first spring end are disposed nearer said first housing end than said second housing end.