Blank for packing substantially flat articles, a method and machine for making the blank
The invention relates to a blank ( 1 ), a method and a machine ( 11 ) for realising the blank ( 1 ). The blank ( 1 ) is constituted by four lengths ( 5 ) which are consecutively joined to form a structure ( 2 ) or frame ( 6 ) which can be folded around one or more flat articles ( 4 ) or tiles to be packed. The machine ( 11 ) and the method for realising the blanks ( 1 ) include supplying identical panels of cardboard which are joined to constitute a continuous strip ( 10 ) and which are subsequently cut to correspond to lengths of sides of the tiles. Each length ( 5 ) is joined to a consecutive length ( 5 ) by deposits ( 7 a ) of glue.
1. A machine ( 11 ) for realising blanks ( 1 ) for packing substantially flat articles ( 4 ) exhibiting substantially polygonal shapes, in particular tiles and/or like construction articles, comprising at least a packing station ( 12 ) at which the blank ( 1 ) is folded at least partially about the at least a flat article ( 4 ), wherein it comprises:
at least a preparation station ( 13 ) of lengths ( 5 ) of packing material, the preparation station ( 13 ) being predisposed at least partially to create a length ( 5 ) of packing material for each side ( 4 a ) of the at least a flat article ( 4 ) to be packed;
at least a creasing station ( 14 ), operatively associated to the preparation station ( 13 ), for realising at least two predetermined fold lines ( 3 ) on each length ( 5 ) under preparation;
at least an assembly station ( 15 ) at which the lengths ( 5 ) are consecutively joined to define a frame ( 6 ) having a substantially polygonal shape, a shape of which preferably reproduces the substantially polygonal shape of the flat article ( 4 ) to be packed.
2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the preparation station ( 13 ) comprises a first preparation line ( 16 ) defining a predetermined first advancement direction (X) of the packing material.
3. The machine of claim 2 , wherein the first preparation line ( 16 ) comprises:
a loading unit ( 17 ) of panels ( 9 ) made of packing material, the panels ( 9 ) being substantially identical;
a joining unit ( 18 ) for consecutive joining of the panels ( 9 ) in order to form at least a continuous strip ( 10 ) of packing material;
a cutting unit ( 19 ) for cutting the continuous strip ( 10 ) into at least a predetermined length ( 5 ).
4. The machine of claim 3 , wherein the joining unit ( 18 ) comprises at least a gluing device able to join opposite ends ( 9 a ) of consecutive panels ( 9 ).
5. The machine of claim 3 , wherein the creasing station ( 14 ) comprises a first creasing unit ( 20 ) which is operatively associated to the first preparation line ( 16 ) between the joining unit ( 18 ) and the cutting unit ( 19 ).
6. The machine of claim 5 , wherein the first creasing unit ( 20 ) comprises at least a pair of creasing discs ( 20 a ) lying on planes which are substantially parallel to the first advancement direction (X) and transversal to a lie plane of the continuous strip ( 10 ).
7. The machine of claim 6 , wherein the creasing discs ( 20 a ) of the first creasing unit ( 20 ) are adjustable in order to near and/or distance to one another along a transversal direction to a lie plane thereof, the adjusting of the creasing discs ( 20 a ) determining a distance between the fold lines ( 3 ) generated by the creasing discs ( 20 a ) on the continuous strip ( 10 ).
8. The machine of claim 2 , wherein the first preparation line ( 16 ) is operatively associated to a first store ( 21 ) of the panels ( 9 ).
9. The machine of claim 8 , wherein the panels ( 9 ) arranged in the first store ( 21 ) are oriented parallel to the first advancement direction (X).
10. The machine of claim 9 , wherein the first preparation line ( 16 ) comprises:
a loading unit ( 17 ) of panels ( 9 ) made of packing material, the panels ( 9 ) being substantially identical;
a joining unit ( 18 ) for consecutive joining of the panels ( 9 ) in order to form at least a continuous strip ( 10 ) of packing material;
a cutting unit ( 19 ) for cutting the continuous strip ( 10 ) into at least a predetermined length ( 5 ), and wherein the machine comprises first means for loading ( 22 ) activatable between a collecting condition, in which the first means for loading ( 22 ) intercept and grip at least a panel ( 9 ) in the first store ( 21 ), and a release condition, in which the gripped panel ( 9 ) is deposited in the loading unit ( 17 ) of the first preparation line ( 16 ).
11. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the preparation station ( 13 ) comprises a second preparation line ( 23 ) defining a predetermined second advancement direction (Y) of the packing material.
12. The machine of claim 11 , wherein the preparation station ( 13 ) comprises a first preparation line ( 16 ) defining a predetermined first advancement direction (X) of the packing material, and wherein the second preparation line ( 23 ) extends transversally, preferably perpendicular, to the first advancement direction (X).
13. The machine of claim 11 , wherein the second preparation line ( 23 ) comprises:
a loading unit ( 24 ) of panels ( 9 ) made of packing material, the panels ( 9 ) being substantially identical to the panels ( 9 ) of the loading unit ( 17 ) of the first preparation line ( 16 );
a joining unit ( 25 ) for consecutive joining of the panels ( 9 ) to form at least a continuous strip ( 10 ) of packing material;
a cutting unit ( 26 ) for cutting the continuous strip ( 10 ) into at least a length ( 5 ) in a predetermined measure.
14. The machine of claim 13 , wherein the joining unit ( 23 ) comprises at least a gluing device able to join opposite ends ( 9 a) of consecutive panels ( 9 ).
15. The machine of claim 13 , wherein the creasing station ( 14 ) comprises a second creasing unit ( 27 ) which is operatively associated to the second preparation line ( 23 ) between the joining unit ( 25 ) and the cutting unit ( 26 ).
16. The machine of claim 15 , wherein the second creasing unit ( 27 ) comprises at least a pair of creasing discs ( 27 a ) lying on substantially parallel planes to the second advancement direction (Y), which planes are transversal to a lie plane of the continuous strip ( 10 ).
17. The machine of claim 16 , wherein the creasing discs ( 27 a ) of the second creasing unit ( 27 ) are adjustable to near and/or distance from one another along a transversal direction to the lie planes thereof, the adjusting of the creasing discs ( 27 a ) determining a distance between the fold lines ( 3 ) generated by the creasing discs ( 27 a ) on the continuous strip ( 10 ).
18. The machine of claim 11 , wherein a second store ( 28 ) of the panels ( 9 ) is operatively associated to the second preparation line ( 23 ).
19. The machine of claim 18 , wherein the panels ( 9 ) arranged in the second store ( 28 ) are oriented parallel to the second advancement direction (Y).
20. The machine of claim 19 , wherein the second preparation line ( 23 ) comprises:
a loading unit ( 24 ) of panels ( 9 ) made of packing material, the panels ( 9 ) being substantially identical to the panels ( 9 ) of the loading unit ( 17 ) of the first preparation line ( 16 );
a joining unit ( 25 ) for consecutive joining of the panels ( 9 ) to form at least a continuous strip ( 10 ) of packing material;
a cutting unit ( 26 ) for cutting the continuous strip ( 10 ) into at least a length ( 5 ) in a predetermined measure, and wherein the machine comprises second means for loading ( 29 ) activatable between a collection condition, in which the second means for loading ( 29 ) intercept and grip at least a panel ( 9 ) of the second store ( 28 ), and a release condition, in which the gripped panel ( 9 ) is deposited in the loading unit ( 24 ) of the second preparation line ( 23 ).
21. The machine of claim 11 , wherein the assembly station ( 15 ) exhibits a rest plane ( 15 b ) for realising the blank ( 1 ), the rest plane ( 15 b ) extending substantially parallel to at least one of the preparation lines ( 16 , 23 ).
22. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the preparation station ( 13 ) comprises means for depositing predisposed to deposit, on each length ( 5 ), a predetermined quantity of a glue destined to join partially superposed consecutive lengths ( 5 ).
23. The machine of claim 1 , wherein it comprises means for transferring, operatively interposed between the preparation station ( 13 ) and the assembly station ( 15 ) in order to displace the lengths ( 5 ) from the preparation station ( 13 ) to the assembly station ( 15 ).
24. The machine of claim 1 , wherein it comprises means for applying ( 30 ) which are operatively associated to the preparation station ( 13 ) for applying at least a protective insert ( 8 ) to a respective length ( 5 ).