Cradle for machining of large pinions
View Patent ↗A cradle device for large pinion gears or blanks wherein a pinion may be supported and rotated for machining. The cradle device comprises one or more adjustable prismatic units each including a plurality of angular plates that are movable toward and/or away from one another along the width of the cradle device in order to raise and lower, and/or laterally shift, a pinion placed thereon so as to position the pinion for machining.
1. A cradle for supporting and positioning a generally cylindrically-shaped workpiece for machining, said cradle having a centerline extending in a lengthwise direction and comprising:
at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit comprising a plurality of alternating and opposing angular plates arranged along said lengthwise direction,
said angular plates being movable toward and away relative to one another in a direction generally perpendicular to said lengthwise direction whereby said workpiece placed on said angular plates is positionable such that a rotational axis of said workpiece coincides with said centerline of said cradle,
said at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit being rotatable about said centerline.
2. The cradle of claim 1 further including first and second arcuate members rotatable about said centerline, said at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit being rotatable with said first and second arcuate members.
3. The cradle of claim 2 further comprising a floor member extending between said first and second arcuate members, said at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit being attached to said floor member.
4. The cradle of claim 2 wherein said first and second arcuate members are in the form of a circular arc.
5. The cradle of claim 4 further including at least one additional circular arc segment is attached to each of said first and second arcuate members whereby a complete circular member is formed.
6. The cradle of claim 2 wherein said first and second arcuate members include teeth on an outer surface thereof.
7. The cradle of claim 6 having at least one of said first arcuate member being rotatable via a first motor and a first gear, said first gear being in mesh with said teeth of said first arcuate member and said second arcuate member being rotatable via a second motor and a second gear, said second gear being in mesh with said second arcuate member.
8. The cradle of claim 1 comprising two adjustable prismatic positioning unit comprising a plurality of alternating and opposing angular plates arranged along said lengthwise direction.
9. The cradle of claim 1 further including top clamping yokes.
10. The cradle of claim 1 further including a means to control the movement of said angular plates and the rotational movement of said at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit.
11. The cradle of claim 1 being attached to a machine tool having a control means.
12. The cradle of claim 11 wherein the movement of said angular plates and the rotational movement of said at least one adjustable prismatic positioning unit are controlled by the control means of said machine tool.
13. The cradle of claim 1 wherein with respect to a horizontal reference surface, the opposing angular plates are relatively movable toward one another to move a workpiece away from said reference surface, and, the opposing angular plates are relatively movable away from one another to move a workpiece toward said reference surface.
14. The cradle of claim 1 wherein the opposing angular plates are movable together in said direction generally perpendicular to said lengthwise direction whereby said workpiece is movable in said direction generally perpendicular to said lengthwise direction.