Active optical cable (AOC) connector having a molded plastic leadframe, an AOC that incorporates the AOC connector, and a method of using an AOC
View Patent ↗An AOC connector is provided that has a molded plastic leadframe that obviates the need to use an optical connector in the AOC and that is capable of operating over a wide temperature range and a large number of temperature cycles. The AOC connector includes a plastic optical port that is adapted to be connected via an optically-transparent adhesive material to an end of an optical fiber cable.
1. An active optical cable (AOC) connector for use with an AOC, the AOC connector comprising:
a molded plug body having a first molded plug portion and a second molded plug portion that are coupled together, and wherein a cavity exists between adjacent inner surfaces of the first and second molded plug portions when the first and second molded plug portions are coupled together, the molded plug portions comprising a plastic material, the molded plug body having at least one optical port and an optics system integrally formed therein, the optical port configured to receive a non-connectorized end of an optical fiber cable inserted into the optical port;
a leadframe coupled to the molded plug body, the leadframe comprising:
a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion that are disposed within the cavity that exists between the first and second molded plug portions,
a heat sink portion that begins on a first end thereof at the second mounting portion and extends underneath the second molded plug portion such that a second end of the heat sink portion is in contact with an outer surface of the second molded plug portion,
a plurality of leads with distal ends that extend away from the molded plug body, wherein a first end of a first lead of the plurality of leads begins at the first mounting portion and a first end of a second lead of the plurality of leads begins at the second mounting portion;
at least one optoelectronic element mounted on the second mounting portion, the optoelectronic element being electrically connected to at least the second lead of said plurality of leads;
at least one electrical component mounted on the second mounting portion of the leadframe; and
one or more bond wires that extend between the optoelectronic element and the electrical component, and wherein the bond wires are at least partially disposed within the cavity that exists between the first and second molded plug portions.
2. The AOC connector of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrical component includes at least one integrated circuit (IC).
3. The AOC connector of claim 2 , wherein the optoelectronic element is an electrical-to-optical (EO) conversion element, and wherein said at least one IC is a driver IC for driving the EO conversion element, the driver IC being electrically coupled to at least second and third leads of said plurality of leads.
4. The AOC connector of claim 3 , wherein the optics system is formed in the first molded plug portion, the optics system coupling light produced by the EO conversion element into the optical port.
5. The AOC connector of claim 4 , wherein the optics system includes at least a refractive lens and a reflective lens, the refractive lens receiving light produced by the EO conversion element and directing the light onto the reflective lens, and wherein the reflective lens focuses the light to a focal point within the optical port.
6. The AOC connector of claim 2 , wherein the optoelectronic element is an optical-to-electrical (OE) conversion element, and wherein said at least one IC is a receiver IC for receiving electrical signals produced by the OE conversion element, the receiver IC being electrically coupled to at least second and third leads of said plurality of leads.
7. The AOC connector of claim 6 , wherein the optics system is formed in the first molded plug portion, the optics system coupling light passing out of the optical port onto the OE conversion element.
8. The AOC connector of claim 7 , wherein the optics system includes at least a refractive lens and a reflective lens, the reflective lens receiving light passing out of the optical port and directing the light onto the refractive lens, and wherein the refractive lens directs the light onto to OE conversion element.
9. The AOC connector of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second molded plug portions has a ridge formed therein on the inner surface thereof and wherein one of the first and second molded plug portions has a groove formed therein on the inner surface thereof, and wherein when the first and second molded plug portions are coupled together, the ridge is mated with the groove to form a joint.
10. The AOC connector of claim 9 , wherein the ridge and groove are welded together.
11. The AOC connector of claim 9 , wherein the ridge and groove are bonded together with an adhesive material.
12. An active optical cable (AOC) comprising:
a molded plug body having a first molded plug portion and a second molded plug portion that are coupled together, and wherein a cavity exists between adjacent inner surfaces of the first and second molded plug portions when the first and second molded plug portions are coupled together, the molded plug portions comprising a plastic material, the molded plug body having at least one optical port and an optics system integrally formed therein, the optical port configured to receive a non-connectorized first end of an optical fiber cable inserted into the optical port;
an optical fiber cable having a non-connectorized first end and a second end, the non-connectorized first end secured to the optical port by an adhesive material that is transparent to an operating wavelength of the AOC such that light passing into or out of the non-connectorized first end of the optical fiber cable passes through the adhesive material;
a leadframe coupled to the molded plug body, the leadframe comprising:
a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion that are disposed within the cavity that exists between the first and second molded plug portions,
a heat sink portion that begins on a first end thereof at the second mounting portion and extends underneath the second molded plug portion such that a second end of the heat sink portion is in contact with an outer surface of the second molded plug portion,
a plurality of leads with distal ends that extend away from the molded plug body, wherein a first end of a first lead of the plurality of leads begins at the first mounting portion and a first end of a second lead of the plurality of leads begins at the second mounting portion;
at least one optoelectronic element mounted on the second mounting portion, the optoelectronic element being electrically connected to at least the second lead of said plurality of leads;
at least one electrical component mounted on the second mounting portion of the leadframe; and
one or more bond wires that extend between the optoelectronic element and the electrical component, and wherein the bond wires are at least partially disposed within the cavity that exists between the first and second molded plug portions.
13. The AOC of claim 12 , wherein said at least one electrical component includes at least one integrated circuit (IC).
14. The AOC of claim 13 , wherein the optoelectronic element is an electrical-to-optical (EO) conversion element, and wherein said at least one IC is a driver IC for driving the EO conversion element, the driver IC being electrically coupled to at least second and third leads of said plurality of leads.
15. The AOC of claim 14 , wherein the optics system is formed in the first molded plug portion, the optics system coupling light produced by the EO conversion element into the optical port.
16. The AOC of claim 15 , wherein the optics system includes at least a refractive lens and a reflective lens, the refractive lens receiving light produced by the EO conversion element and directing the light onto the reflective lens, and wherein the reflective lens focuses the light to a focal point within the optical port.
17. The AOC of claim 13 , wherein the optoelectronic element is an optical-to-electrical (OE) conversion element, and wherein said at least one IC is a receiver IC for receiving electrical signals produced by the OE conversion element, the receiver IC being electrically coupled to at least second and third leads of said plurality of leads.
18. The AOC of claim 17 , wherein the optics system is formed in the first molded plug portion, the optics system coupling light passing out of the optical port onto the OE conversion element.
19. The AOC connector of claim 18 , wherein the optics system includes at least a refractive lens and a reflective lens, the reflective lens receiving light passing out of the optical port and directing the light onto the refractive lens, and wherein the refractive lens directs the light onto to OE conversion element.
20. The AOC of claim 12 , wherein one of the first and second molded plug portions has a ridge formed therein on the inner surface thereof and wherein one of the first and second molded plug portions has a groove formed therein on the inner surface thereof, and wherein when the first and second molded plug portions are coupled together, the ridge is mated with the groove to form a joint.
21. The AOC of claim 20 , wherein the ridge and groove are welded together.
22. The AOC of claim 20 , wherein the ridge and groove are bonded together with an adhesive material.