Method to improve washer motor efficiency and performance
The present subject matter relates to methods and apparatus for controlling operation of a washing machine motor. Different control algorithms may be used during different time periods of operation of the motor where each algorithm is configured to provide different operating characteristics of the motor based on the needs of the washing machine system. The method and apparatus both provide for changing from one motor control algorithm to another algorithm while the motor is spinning. For certain type motors, a time period may be established between operation of the motor under a first or second control algorithms where no energy is supplied to the motor but the motor is permitted to continue to spin. During this period of time for these type motors, magnetic fields in the motor are permitted to subside prior to application of the second control algorithm.
1. A method for providing washing machine motor control, comprising:
controlling operation of a washing machine motor using a field-oriented control algorithm to perform washing machine operations in which torque response is controlled;
controlling operation of the washing machine motor using a voltage-frequency control algorithm to perform washing machine operations in which high power and spin speed are controlled;
changing from operation using the field-oriented control algorithm to operation using the voltage-frequency control algorithm while the washing machine motor is spinning; and
discontinuing application of motor operating energy to the motor for a predetermined transition period of time following discontinuance of operation using the field-oriented control algorithm and prior to starting operation of the washing machine motor using the voltage-frequency control algorithm;
wherein the motor continues to spin during the transition period; and
wherein the transition period is of such duration as to permit rotating magnetic fields in the motor sufficient time to subside such that the rotating magnetic fields do not induce transient currents upon starting operation of the washing machine motor using the voltage-frequency control algorithm.
2. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the voltage-frequency control algorithm is configured to provide a soft-start of the motor.
3. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined transition period is at least about two hundred milliseconds.
4. A washing machine motor control, comprising:
a controller configured to provide operational control of a washing machine motor by performing operations comprising:
operating the washing machine motor during agitation operation using a field-oriented control algorithm; and
operating the washing machine motor during spin operation using a voltage-frequency control algorithm;
wherein the controller is further configured to change operational control from operation using the field-oriented control algorithm to operation using the voltage-frequency control algorithm while the washing machine motor is spinning; and
a timer configured to delay application of motor operating energy to the motor for a predetermined transition time following discontinuance of operation using the field-oriented control algorithm and prior to starting operation of the washing machine motor using the voltage-frequency control algorithm;
wherein the motor continues to spin during the predetermined transition time; and
wherein the predetermined transition time is of such duration as to permit rotating magnetic fields in the motor sufficient time to subside such that the rotating magnetic fields do not induce transient currents upon starting operation of the washing machine motor using the voltage-frequency control algorithm.
5. A washing machine motor control as in claim 4 , wherein the voltage-frequency control algorithm is configured to provide a soft-start of the motor.
6. A washing machine control as in claim 4 , wherein the predetermined transition period is at least about two hundred milliseconds.
7. A method for providing washing machine motor control, comprising:
controlling operation of a washing machine motor during agitation operation using a field-oriented control algorithm;
changing from operation using the field-oriented control algorithm to operation using a voltage-frequency control algorithm while the washing machine motor is spinning; and
controlling operation of the washing machine motor during spin operation using the voltage-frequency control algorithm;
wherein changing from operation using the field-oriented control algorithm to operation using the voltage-frequency control algorithm comprises discontinuing application of motor operating energy to the motor for a predetermined transition period of time following operation using the field-oriented control algorithm and prior to operation using the voltage-frequency control algorithm, the predetermined transition period of time being of such duration as to allow current to the motor to be discontinued.
8. A method as in claim 7 , wherein the predetermined transition period is at least about two hundred milliseconds.
9. A method as in claim 7 , wherein the voltage-frequency control algorithm is configured to provide a soft-start of the motor.