Intelligent patching systems and methods using phantom mode control signals and related communications connectors
View Patent ↗Communications connectors are provided that include a plurality of input ports, a plurality of output ports and a plurality of conductive paths. Each of the conductive paths connects a respective one of the input ports to a respective one of the output ports. The conductive paths are arranged as a plurality of differential pairs of conductive paths that are each configured to carry a differential signal. These connectors further include a control signal input circuit that is configured to capacitively couple a phantom mode control signal onto at least a first and a second of the differential pairs of conductive paths.
1. A communications connector, comprising:
a plurality of input ports;
a plurality of output ports;
a plurality of signal paths, each of the signal paths connecting a respective one of the input ports to a respective one of the output ports, the signal paths comprising a plurality of conductive paths that are arranged as a plurality of differential pairs of conductive paths that are each configured to carry differential signals; and
a control signal input circuit, that is separate from the plurality of signal paths and electrically connected to at least some of the plurality of signal paths, the control signal input circuit configured to capacitively couple a phantom mode control signal that includes a unique identifier that is associated with the communications connector onto a communications cable that is physically connected to the plurality of input ports via at least a first and a second of the differential pairs of conductive paths.
2. The communications connector of claim 1 , wherein a positive component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto the first of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a first capacitive circuit of the control signal input circuit, and wherein a negative component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto the second of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a second capacitive circuit of the control signal input circuit.
3. The communications connector of claim 2 , wherein the first capacitive circuit comprises a first capacitor having an input terminal and a first output terminal and a second output terminal, and wherein the second capacitive circuit comprises a second capacitor having an input terminal and a first output terminal and a second output terminal.
4. The communications connector of claim 2 , wherein the communications connector comprises an RJ-45 jack, and wherein the plurality of input ports comprise the plug contact regions of a plurality of contacts that extend into a plug aperture of the communications connector, wherein the plug contact regions of the input ports that are connected to the first differential pair of conductive paths and the plug contact regions of the input ports that are connected to the second differential pair of conductive paths surround the plug contact regions of the input ports that are connected to a third differential pair of conductive paths and the plug contact regions of the input ports that are connected to a fourth differential pair of conductive paths.
5. The communications connector of claim 1 , wherein a positive component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto the first and second of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a first capacitive circuit of the control signal input circuit, and wherein a negative component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto a third and a fourth of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a second capacitive circuit of the control signal input circuit.
6. The communications connector of claim 1 , wherein the positive component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto the first and second of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a first capacitor of the control signal input circuit that has an input terminal and first through fourth output terminals, and wherein the negative component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto the third and fourth of the differential pairs of conductive paths via a second capacitor of the control signal input circuit that has an input terminal and first through fourth output terminals.
7. The communications connector of claim 2 , wherein the first capacitive circuit comprises a first capacitor and a second capacitor, the first and second capacitors including a conductive plate that comprises a first electrode of the first capacitor and a first electrode of the second capacitor, a first contact pad that comprises a second electrode of the first capacitor and a second contact pad that comprises a second electrode of the second capacitor.
8. The communications connector of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of input ports comprise a plurality of spring contacts, and wherein the first contact pad is configured to mate with a first of the plurality of spring contacts and the second contact pad is configured to mate with a second of the plurality of spring contacts.
9. The communications connector of claim 1 , wherein the communications connector comprises a jack having a plurality of spring contacts, wherein the jack is configured so that insertion of a plug within the jack causes transfer of the phantom mode control signal onto the spring contacts.
10. The communications connector of claim 1 , wherein the communications connector further includes a phantom mode transmitter that is configured to generate the phantom mode control signal, wherein the phantom mode control signal comprises a modulated digital signal.
11. A method of providing identification information for a communications connector, the method comprising:
generating a phantom mode control signal that includes a unique identifier that is associated with the communications connector;
capacitively coupling a first component of the phantom mode control signal onto both of the conductive paths of a first differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector for communication to a remote controller; and
simultaneously capacitively coupling a second component of the phantom mode control signal onto both of the conductive paths of a second differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector for communication to the remote controller, wherein the polarity of second component is opposite the polarity of the first component.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the phantom mode control signal comprises a modulated digital signal.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the phantom mode control signal is transmitted in response to detecting that a plug has been inserted into a plug aperture of the communications connector.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
capacitively coupling the first component of the phantom mode control signal onto both of the conductive paths of a third differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector at the same time that the first component of the phantom mode control signal is coupled onto both of the conductive paths of the first differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector; and
capacitively coupling the second component of the phantom mode control signal onto both of the conductive paths of a fourth differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector at the same time that the second component of the phantom mode control signal is coupled onto both of the conductive paths of the second differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto both of the conductive paths of the first differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector via a first capacitor having an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, and wherein the second component of the phantom mode control signal is capacitively coupled onto both of the conductive paths of the second differential pair of conductive paths of the communications connector via a second capacitor having an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal.
16. A method of identifying connectivity in a communications network, the method comprising:
transmitting a phantom mode control signal that includes a unique identifier that is associated with a connector port on a network switch to a connector port of a patch panel of the communications network over at least two differential pairs of conductors that are included in a patch cord that connects the connector port on the network switch to the connector port of the patch panel;
coupling a first component of the phantom mode control signal to a phantom mode control signal receiver via a first capacitive circuit included the connector port of the patch panel;
coupling a second component of the phantom mode control signal to the phantom mode control signal receiver via a second capacitive circuit included the connector port of the patch panel;
extracting the unique identifier associated with the connector port on the network switch from the phantom mode control signal at the patch panel; and
logging the connection between the connector port on the network switch and the connector port on the patch panel in a connectivity database.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the phantom mode control signal is transmitted in response to detecting that a plug has been inserted into a plug aperture of the connector port on the network switch.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first capacitive circuit comprises a first capacitor having an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal that is configured to couple the first component of the phantom mode control signal onto a first of the differential pairs of conductors that are included in the patch cord, and wherein the second capacitive circuit comprises a second capacitor having an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal that is configured to couple the second component of the phantom mode control signal onto a second of the differential pairs of conductors that are included in the patch cord.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first component of the phantom mode control signal has a polarity that is opposite the second component of the phantom mode control signal.
20. A communications connector, comprising:
a housing having a plug aperture;
a plurality of input ports;
a plurality of output ports;
a plurality of conductive paths, each of the conductive paths connecting a respective one of the input ports to a respective one of the output ports, the conductive paths being arranged as a plurality of differential pairs of conductive paths that are each configured to carry differential signals; and
a capacitive circuit that is configured to capacitively couple a signal onto a first of the differential pairs of conductive paths, the capacitive circuit including a conductive plate and at least two contact pads, wherein the conductive plate and a first of the at least two contact pads forms a first capacitor and the conductive plate and a second of the at least two contact pads forms a second capacitor.
21. The communications connector of claim 20 , wherein the communications connector is configured so that contact is established between a first of the at least two contact pads and a first conductive path of the first of the differential pairs of conductive paths when a plug is inserted into the plug aperture.