Hydrolyzed nitrilotriacetonitrile compositions, nitrilotriacetonitrile hydrolysis formulations and methods for making and using same
Hydrolyzed nitrilotriacetonitrile compositions are disclosed prepared by a method characterized by a one-shot addition of an amount of nitrilotriacetonitrile to a solution containing an acid catalyst, where the reaction is complete in a time period of less than an hour. The method is also characterized by adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a pH of at least 8. The method is also characterized by oxidatively removing free cyanide to a desired low level through the addition of an oxidizing agent the produces environmentally benign by-products to the crude hydrolyzed NTAN to form hydrolyzed NTAN compositions having minimized, negligible, or substantially no free cyanide levels.
1. A method for inhibition of salt deposition comprising:
adding, to a brine solution, an effective amount of hydrolzyed composition prepared by a process comprising (1) adding an amount of nitrilotriacetonitrile (NTAN) to a solution including an acid catalyst in a single or bulk addition with stirring to form a reaction mixture, (2) hydrolyzing the NTAN in the reaction mixture with stirring for a period of time no more than about 1 hour with no external heating to form a hydrolyzed reaction mixture, (3) after hydrolyzing, adjusting the pH of the hydrolyzed reaction mixture to a pH of at least 8 to form a crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition, and (4) contacting the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition with an effective amount of an oxidizing agent for a time and at a temperature sufficient to minimize a concentration of free cyanide in the crude hydrolyzed NTAN composition to a desired low level, to form a hydrolyzed NTAN composition having the desired low level of free cyanide, where the effective amount is sufficient to inhibit salt deposition.
2. The method of claim 1 , where the effective amount is less than or equal to 2000 pm.
3. The method of claim 1 , where the effective amount is less than or equal to 1000 pm.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the effective amount is less than or equal to 500 pm.
5. The method of claim 1 , where the pH is between about 5 and about 7.
6. The method of claim 1 , the composition further prepared by the process comprising (5) concentrating the minimized cyanide hydrolyzed NTAN composition to produce a solid product.
7. The method of claim 1 , where the acid is selected from the group consisting of mineral acids, organic acids and mixtures or combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , where the acid catalyst is selected from the group consisting of HCl, HBr, sulfuric acid, triflic acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacectic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alkali hypochlorites, alkali chlorites, alkaline metal hypochlorites, alkaline metal chlorites, alkali bisulfites, alkaline bisulfites, ammonium bisulfate, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , where the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium hypochlorite (LiOCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), potassium hypochlorite (KOCl), cesium hypochlorite (CsOCl), rubidium hypochlorite (RbOCl), lithium chlorite (LiClO 2 ), sodium chlorite (NaClO 2 ), potassium chlorite (KClO 2 ), cesium chlorite (CsClO 2 ), rubidium chlorite (RbClO 2 ), ammonium bisulfite, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, chlorine, bromine, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 ,the composition further prepared by the process comprising (6) adding an effective amount of a winterizing agent to the hydrolyzed NTAN composition, where the effective amount of the winterizing agent is sufficient to reduce or minimize precipitate formation.
12. The method of claim 10 , where the winterizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycols, formates, other freezing point depressant, or mixtures or combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , where the cyanide level is below a detectable level.