PRINTHEAD HAVING RELATIVELY SIZED FLUID DUCTS AND NOZZLES
A printhead is provided having a substrate having a droplet ejection side and a liquid supply side opposite the droplet ejection side, at least one nozzle formed on the droplet ejection side of the substrate having a drop ejection actuator and an associated drop ejection aperture for ejecting drops of liquid, ducting extending from the liquid supply side into the substrate and terminating before reaching the droplet ejection side, and at least one liquid inlet for establishing fluid communication between the ducting and the nozzle. The ducting has a smaller cross section transverse to flow direction than that of the drop ejection aperture of the nozzle.
1 . A printhead comprising:
a substrate having a droplet ejection side and a liquid supply side opposite the droplet ejection side;
at least one nozzle formed on the droplet ejection side of the substrate, the nozzle having a drop ejection actuator and an associated drop ejection aperture for ejecting drops of liquid;
ducting extending from the liquid supply side into the substrate and terminating before reaching the droplet ejection side; and
at least one liquid inlet for establishing fluid communication between the ducting and the nozzle,
wherein the ducting has a smaller cross section transverse to flow direction than that of the drop ejection aperture of the nozzle.
2 . A printhead according to claim 1 wherein the nozzle has a chamber for holding a quantity of the liquid to be ejected, the chamber having a roof layer in which the drop ejection aperture is formed and the liquid inlet is positioned in a chamber wall that is opposite the roof layer.
3 . A printhead according to claim 2 wherein the drop ejection actuator has a portion positioned between the drop ejection aperture and the liquid inlet.
4 . A printhead according to claim 3 wherein the chamber has a first drop ejection aperture and a second drop ejection aperture formed in the roof layer and is divided into a first part and a second part with the first drop ejection aperture positioned in the first part and the second drop ejection aperture positioned in the second part.
5 . A printhead according to claim 4 wherein the drop ejection actuator has a first heater and second elements respectively associated with the first and second parts of the chamber.
6 . A printhead according to claim 5 wherein the drop ejection actuator is formed from polytetrafluoroethylene.