A fluid cooling system comprising a pipe unit through which coolant fluid flows. The pipe unit is provided with one or more actuators at least a part of which is formed of shape memory alloy. The actuators are configured to extend by applied heat.
1. A fluid cooling system, comprising:
a pipe unit through which a cooling fluid flows; and
an actuator disposed on the pipe unit, wherein at least a portion of each of the actuator comprises a shape memory alloy;
wherein the actuator extends when heated to a temperature either at or above a transition temperature to deform at a least portion of the pipe unit.
2. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein said at least portion of the pipe unit deforms outwardly in a radial direction of the pipe unit.
3. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator includes a shape memory spring formed of shape memory alloy and a bias spring; wherein the shape memory spring restores a memorized extended shape when heated to a temperature either at or above the transition temperature and is biased by the bias spring in a retracted position when cooled to a temperature below the transition temperature.
4. The fluid cooling system of claim 3 , wherein the shape memory spring is arranged substantially parallel to the bias spring.
5. The fluid cooling system of claim 3 , wherein the shape memory spring is arranged concentrically with the bias spring.
6. The fluid cooling system of claim 3 , wherein the shape memory spring is arranged in series with the bias spring.
7. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of actuators are spaced from one another along the longitudinal direction of the pipe unit.
8. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the pipe unit is mounted on a housing comprising one or more server modules; and wherein said one or more server modules include one or more electronic devices which are provided on at least one side of a mother board.
9. The fluid cooling system of claim 8 , wherein the one or more electronic devices are mounted on one side on the mother board and the pipe unit is mounted on opposite side of the mother board.
10. The fluid cooling system of claim 9 , wherein the pipe unit is arranged such that at least a part of the pipe unit is opposite to the one or more electronic devices.
11. The fluid cooling system of claim 8 , wherein the shape memory spring is configured to be heated to a temperature either at or above the transition temperature by thermal conduction from at least one of the one or more electronic devices.
12. The fluid cooling system of claim 8 , wherein the shape memory spring is arranged such that the shape memory spring extends in a direction parallel to the mother board.
13. The fluid cooling system of claim 7 , wherein the shape memory spring is formed of an alloy selected from the group consisting of Ni—Ti alloy, Ni—Ti—Fe alloy, Ni—Ti—Cu alloy, and combinations thereof.
14. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the pipe unit is formed of a super elastic alloy.
15. The fluid cooling system of claim 14 , wherein the super elastic alloy is selected from the group consisting of Ni—Ti alloy, Ni—Ti—Fe alloy, Ni—Ti—Cu alloy, and combinations thereof.
16. The fluid cooling system of claim 15 , wherein the shape memory spring is welded to the pipe unit using a welding material formed of a same type of a super elastic alloy as that of the pipe unit.
17. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the pipe unit is formed of an elastomer.
18. The fluid cooling system of claim 17 , wherein the elastomer is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated elastomer, silicon elastomer, perfluoroelastomer, aramid elastomer, and combinations thereof.
19. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising a pump for supplying the cooling fluid.
20. The fluid cooling system of claim 19 , further comprising a radiator connected to the pump for dissipating heat from the cooling fluid.
21. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid substantially comprises water.
22. The fluid cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid substantially comprises oil.
23. A method for assembling a pipe unit for a fluid cooling system, comprising:
providing a pipe section;
attaching a first spring formed of a shape memory alloy and a bias spring; and
joining a plurality of the pipe sections end to end.
24. A pipe section, comprising:
an elongated body having a shape to allow a fluid to flow; and
an actuator disposed on the elongated body, wherein at least a portion of the actuator is formed of a shape memory alloy;
wherein the actuator extends when heated to a temperature to either at or above a transition temperature to deform at least portions of the elongated body.