Lamp for a headlight of a motor vehicle
View Patent ↗It is provided a lamp, particularly halogen lamp, for a headlight of a motor vehicle, comprising a light source ( 12 ) for emitting mainly white light, a mainly transparent envelope ( 14 ) encapsulating the light source ( 12 ) and a filter element ( 22 ) provided at the envelope ( 14 ), wherein the filter element ( 22 ) is adapted for deflecting visible light of a predefined wavelength interval such, that mainly blue light can be provided above a bright/dark-cutoff ( 28 ). Since the deflected bluish light is above the bright/dark-cutoff ( 28 ) an oncoming driver recognizes earlier the light. At the same time the oncoming driver is not blinded by the blue light above the bright/dark-cutoff ( 28 ), since not the whole emitted light ( 40 ) but only a smaller wavelength interval is directed above the bright/dark-cutoff ( 28 ).
1. A lamp for a headlight of a motor vehicle, comprising
a light source for emitting mainly white light,
a substantially transparent envelope encapsulating the light source and
a filter element provided at the envelope, wherein the filter element is adapted for deflecting visible light of a predefined wavelength interval such that blue light is provided above a bright/dark-cutoff.
2. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element is adapted such that the deflected light above the bright/dark-cutoff comprises a color which lies with respect to the CIE 1931 diagram on the border of or within a rectangle with the x,y-coordinates (0.380; 0.335), (0.380; 0.392), (0.430; 0.425), (0.410; 0.357).
3. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element is adapted such that the deflected light above the bright/dark-cutoff comprises an illuminance E v of 0.1 lux≦E v ≦1.0 lux.
4. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element is adapted such that the deflected light above the bright/dark-cutoff comprises a color temperature T of 3000 K≦T≦4000 K.
5. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the lifter element is at least partially arranged on an inner surface and/or an outer surface of the envelope.
6. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element is shaped and positioned such that an amount a of the luminous flux of the emitted light of 30%≦a≦98% escapes the envelope unfiltered.
7. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element comprises an interference filter and/or an absorption filter.
8. The lamp according to claim 7 wherein an amount v of the luminous flux of the emitted light in the range of the predefined wavelength interval is reflected by means of the interference filter, wherein the amount v is 5%≦v≦80.
9. The lamp according to claim 7 wherein the interference filter comprises a reflectivity R(λ) below an upper border and above a lower border, wherein the upper border is R(λ)=70% for 380 nm≦λ≦525 nm, R(λ)=70%-50%·(λ−525 nm)/75 nm, for 525 nm≦λ≦600 nm, and R(λ)=20% for 600 nm≦λ≦780 nm and wherein the lower border is R(λ)=20% for 380 nm≦λ≦450 nm, R(λ)=20%-20%·(λ−450 nm)/50 nm, for 525 nm≦λ≦500 nm and R(λ)=0% for 500 nm≦λ≦780 nm.
10. The lamp according to claim 7 wherein the absorption filter comprises scattering particles, having an average diameter d of 500 nm≦d≦6 μm, wherein the absorption filter comprises a weight fraction w of the scattering particles of 2%≦w≦40%.
11. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein the filter element comprises a filter effect by reflection and/or absorption at a wavelength λ of 300 nm≦λ≦700 nm.
12. The lamp according to claim 1 wherein an antiglare cap is provided at a distal end of the halogen lamp.
13. A reflection system for a headlight of a motor vehicle, comprising the lamp according to claim 1 and a reflector for directing direct light beams, which begin at the light source and meet the reflector along a direct beam path, below the bright/dark-cutoff, wherein the reflector is adapted to direct at least a part of deflected light beams, which begin at the filter element, above the bright/dark-cutoff.
14. A headlight for a motor vehicle comprising the reflection system according to claim 13 , wherein a light beam channel for directing at least a part of deflected light beams, which are deflected by means of the filter element, above the bright/dark-cutoff is provided.