Cook-top having at least three heating zones
View Patent ↗A cook-top or hob includes multiple inductors and at least three heating zones which are operated by the inductors. A single power electronics subassembly supplies the inductors with heating current and includes a common rectifier which is operably connected to the inductors for rectifying an alternating current supplied by a single phase of a household electrical system.
1. A hob, comprising:
a number of inductors arranged in a matrix, the number of inductors being more than three;
at least three heating zones which are operable by multiple subsets of the number of inductors; and
a single power electronics subassembly that is configured to supply all of the number of inductors in the multiple subsets with heating current, the single power electronics subassembly comprising:
a common rectifier operably connected to the number of inductors for rectifying an alternating current supplied by a first single phase of a household electrical system; and
a number of inverters for generating the heating current for operating all of the number of inductors, the number of inverters being less than the number of inductors.
2. The hob of claim 1 , wherein a sum of inductor nominal power outputs from the single power electronics subassembly to all of the number of inductors is greater than a nominal power output of the single power electronics subassembly.
3. The hob of claim 1 , further comprising a single switching device for connecting any of the number of inductors to at least one of the number of inverters in the single power electronics subassembly.
4. The hob of claim 3 , wherein the single switching device connects at least one of the number of inductors in different switching positions to different ones of the number of inverters in the single power electronics subassembly.
5. The hob of claim 3 , wherein the single switching device connects at least one of the number of inductors in at least one switching position to multiple ones of the number of inverters in the single power electronics subassembly.
6. The hob of claim 3 , wherein the single switching device connects in at least one switching position a single one of the number of inductors to all of the number of inverters in the single power electronics subassembly simultaneously.
7. The hob of claim 3 , wherein the single switching device comprises at least one bidirectional, bipolar semiconductor switch arranged between at least one of the number of inductors and at least one of the number of inverters.
8. The hob of claim 7 , wherein the at least one bidirectional, bipolar semiconductor switch is a triac switch.
9. The hob of claim 7 , further comprising an electromechanical relay arranged in parallel with the at least one bidirectional, bipolar semiconductor switch.
10. The hob of claim 1 , wherein a nominal power output of the single power electronics subassembly does not exceed 5400 W.
11. The hob of claim 1 , further comprising at least one other single power electronics subassembly arranged in an installation space for connection to a second single phase of the household electrical system, the second single phase of the household electrical system being a separate and distinct phase of the household electrical system from the first single phase of the household electrical system.
12. The hob of claim 1 , further comprising a display element for displaying a fraction of a currently used nominal power output from the single power electronics subassembly.
13. The hob of claim 1 , the single power electronics subassembly further comprising a single filter circuit for jointly filtering an input current for the number of inverters.
14. The hob of claim 1 , further comprising a substantially square cover plate for covering the number of inductors, the cover plate having an edge length of between 60 cm and 80 cm.
15. A power electronics subassembly for controlling heating of a hob, comprising:
a number of inverters for generating a heating current to be selectively supplied to all of a number of inductors comprising a hob, the number of inductors being more than three, being organized into at least three heating zones, and being of a number greater than the number of inverters;
a common rectifier operably connected to the number of inductors for rectifying an alternating current supplied by a single phase of a household electrical system; and
a single switching device for connecting any of the number of inductors to at least one of the number of inverters.
16. The power electronics subassembly of claim 15 , wherein the single switching device connects at least one of the number of inductors in different switching positions to different ones of the number of inverters.
17. The power electronics subassembly of claim 15 , wherein the single switching device connects at least one of the number of inductors in at least one switching position to multiple ones of the number of inverters.
18. The power electronics subassembly of claim 15 , wherein the single switching device connects in at least one switching position a single one of the number of inductors to all of the number of inverters simultaneously.
19. A cooking appliance, comprising:
a cooktop unit including a number of inductors, the number of inductors being more than three and being arranged in at least three heating zones which are operable as multiple subsets of the number of inductors; and
a single power electronics subassembly that is configured to supply all of the number of inductors in the multiple subsets with heating current, the single power electronics assembly having:
a common rectifier operably connected to the number of inductors for rectifying an alternating current supplied by a single phase of a household electrical system;
a number of inverters for generating the heating current for operating all of the number of inductors, the number of inverters being less than the number of inductors and
a single switching device for connecting any of the number of inductors to at least one of the number of inverters.