Method for producing the rolling elements of a ball roller bearing
A method for producing, ball rollers. The following method steps are performed to produce the ball rollers: (A) cutting unfinished sections at a defined length from a round wire that has a defined diameter, (B) compression molding ball roller blanks that have end face depressions in the form of a die tool, and (C) grinding the ball roller blanks to the desired final dimensions in a ball grinding machine. The cut-off unfinished sections have a volume by which during compression molding an approximately tangential raceway transition from one ball roller half to the other ball roller half and material fibers extending under the running surfaces of the ball rollers parallel or approximately parallel to the running surfaces arise. In addition, the ball roller blanks are ground to the final dimensions in a horizontal ball grinding machine loaded exclusively with ball roller blanks of the same size.
1. A method for producing rolling elements of a ball roller bearing, the rolling elements are ball rollers which, starting from a basic spherical shape, have two flattenings forming side faces that are flattened from the basic spherical shape and are arranged parallel to one another and which have circular end troughs and between the end troughs, running surfaces of the ball rollers are arranged, and a width of the ball rollers between the end troughs amounts to about 70% of a diameter of the basic spherical shape, such that each flattening is about 15% of the diameter of the basic spherical shape, the method comprising the following steps:
(A) cutting blank segments in a defined length from a round wire of defined diameter;
(B) compression molding ball roller blanks with the end troughs in a mold of a closed die; and
(C) grinding the ball roller blanks in a horizontal ball grinding machine, which is fed solely with ball roller blanks of identical size, to a desired final dimension, the ball grinding machine having two grinding wheels arranged parallel to each other, the grinding wheels having opposing grooves, wherein the grooves each have a groove depth that is 2 to 3 times the flattening, thereby ensuring that the ball roller blanks are driven in any possible position,
wherein the blank segments, which are cut, have a volume, and as a result of the volume, during the compression molding an approximately tangential raceway transition from one ball roller half to another ball roller half is formed and material fibers, which run beneath the running surfaces of the ball rollers, parallel or approximately parallel to the running surfaces, are obtained.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blank segments are cut from a round wire coil, which is composed of a continuous casting wire made from 100 Cr 6.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein, after method step (A), the method further comprising the step of: washing of the blank segments to eliminate impurities occurring during cutting and pressing.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, after method step (B), the method further comprising the steps of: (I) washing of the ball roller blanks to eliminate impurities occurring during compression molding; (II) soft grinding the ball roller blanks to an accuracy corresponding to ball grade G 30; heat treating by full hardening, quenching and annealing the ball rollers;
and (IV) drum-type grinding or vibratory grinding of the heat-treated ball rollers to eliminate scaling.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein, after the drum-type grinding of the ball rollers, the method further comprising the step of strain hardening of the running surfaces of the ball rollers by swirling in a drum.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein after method step (C), the method further comprising the steps of: (I) prelapping the ball rollers to an accuracy corresponding to ball grade G 20; and (II) finish lapping the ball rollers to an accuracy corresponding to ball grade G 10.
7. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein, after method step (C), the method further comprising the steps of: a final checking of the ball rollers or sorting of the ball rollers.