Granted Patent B2

US 8,434,144 · App. 13/135,118 · Granted Apr 30, 2013

Abstract

Claims (100)

1. A system for selectively enabling a microprocessor-based system, comprising:

circuitry for obtaining state information describing at least one microprocessor-based system operating condition;

circuitry for determining at least one valid hash value, the at least one valid hash value to based on the state information;

circuitry for obtaining candidate authorization information from a user of said microprocessor-based system;

circuitry for generating a candidate hash value by applying a hashing algorithm to at least one of:

said candidate authorization information, and

said state information;

circuitry for comparing said candidate hash value and said at least one valid hash value; and

circuitry for causing said microprocessor-based system to enter a terminal shut down state if comparing said candidate hash value and said at least one valid hash value fails to match to enable said at least one microprocessor-based system to operate based on the one or more predetermined system operating conditions.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said circuitry for determining at least one valid hash value comprises:

circuitry for determining said at least one valid hash value based on state information under which the user may operate the microprocessor-based system.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said circuitry for determining at least one valid hash value comprises:

referencing a list of valid hash values.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said circuitry for comparing further comprises:

if said candidate hash value matches said at least one valid hash value, obtaining additional state information; and storing said additional state information in a memory.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

circuitry for, after said enabling step, periodically checking for a reset condition; and

circuitry for, if said reset condition is detected:

(a) executing a power-down sequence;

(b) waiting for a power-up condition; and

(c) upon detecting said power-up condition, executing a power-up sequence.

6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising:

circuitry for obtaining additional state information; and

circuitry for storing said additional state information in a memory.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said circuitry for obtaining state information comprises:

circuitry for retrieving at least a portion of said state information from a memory.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein said memory is a tamper resistant, nonvolatile memory.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein said hashing algorithm is a one-way hashing algorithm.

10. The system of claim 2 , wherein said circuitry for determining comprises:

circuitry for locating said at least one valid hash value within a table of valid hash values indexed by state information in which the user may operate the microprocessor-based system.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein said circuitry for generating comprises:

circuitry for applying said hashing algorithm to a catenation of at least one of said candidate authorization information and said state information.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein said state information describes any of:

a geographic location;

a geographic region;

a date;

a range of dates;

a time; and

a range of times.

13. The system of claim 7 , wherein said state information describes a prior history of said microprocessor-based system operating conditions.

14. The system of claim 5 , wherein the executing a power-up condition includes:

initiating a wake up of said microprocessor-based system from a lower activity sleep state to a higher activity state.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein said obtaining state information describing at least one microprocessor-based system operating condition comprises:

obtaining said state information by sensors physically inaccessible to a user.

16. The system of claim 6 , wherein said memory is a tamper resistant, non-volatile memory.

17. A system for selectively enabling a microprocessor-based system, comprising the steps of:

circuitry for obtaining state information describing one or more operating conditions;

circuitry for locating a valid hash value within a table of valid hash values indexed by said state information;

circuitry for obtaining candidate authorization information from a user of said microprocessor-based system;

circuitry for generating a candidate hash value by applying a one-way hashing algorithm to said candidate authorization information;

circuitry for comparing said candidate hash value and said valid hash value; and

circuitry for causing said microprocessor-based system to enter a shut down state if said circuitry for comparing said candidate hash value and matches said valid hash value fail to match.

18. An apparatus for selectively enabling a microprocessor-based system, the apparatus comprising memory storing instructions when executed by the microprocessor-based system, configure the microprocessor-based system to:

obtain state information based on at least one microprocessor-based system operating condition;

determine at least one valid hash value based on state information under which the microprocessor-based system can be operated;

obtain candidate authorization information from a user of said microprocessor based system;

generate a candidate hash value by applying a hashing algorithm to at least one of:

(a) said candidate authorization information, or

(b) said state information;

compare said candidate hash value and said valid hash value; and

provide a reset signal to the microprocessor-based system that results in said microprocessor-based system entering a shut down state if the comparing of said candidate hash value and said at least one valid hash value fail to match.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein determine at least one valid hash value comprises:

referencing a list of valid hash values.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising instructions when executed by the microprocessor-based system:

execute a power-up sequence before obtaining said state information.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the microprocessor based system:

periodically checks for the reset signal after an enabling of said microprocessor-based system; and

if said reset signal is detected:

(a) executing a power-down sequence;

(b) waiting for a power-up condition; and

(c) upon detecting said power-up condition, executing said power-up sequence.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the microprocessor based system:

obtains additional state information; and

stores said additional state information in a memory.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein said memory is a tamper resistant, non-volatile memory.

24. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein to obtain state information describing at least one microprocessor-based system comprises:

retrieve at least a portion of said state information from a memory.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein said memory is a tamper resistant, non-volatile memory.

26. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said hashing algorithm is a one-way hashing algorithm.

27. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein to generate a candidate hash value comprises:

to apply said hashing algorithm to a catenation of at least one of said candidate authorization information and said state information.

28. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said state information describes at least one of:

a geographic location;

a geographic region;

a date;

a range of dates;

a time; or

a range of times.

29. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein said state information describes a prior operating condition history of said microprocessor-based system.

30. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein determining comprises:

locating said valid hash value within a table of valid hash values indexed by said state information.

31. An apparatus for selectively enabling a microprocessor-based system, the apparatus comprising:

a memory storing instructions to:

obtain state information describing one or more operating conditions;

locate valid hash value within a table of valid hash values indexed by said state information;

obtain candidate authorization information from a user of said microprocessor based system;

generate a candidate hash value by applying a one-way hashing algorithm to said candidate authorization information;

compare said candidate hash value and said valid hash value;

indicate that said candidate hash value and said valid hash value fail to match; and

disable said microprocessor-based system if-in response to the indication that said candidate hash value and said valid hash value fail to match.

Assignments (13)