Steam power plant having solar collectors
The invention relates to a method and to a steam power plant, wherein solar energy can be very flexibly and very efficiently coupled into the water steam circuit of the steam power plant.
1. A steam power plant comprising:
a steam generator;
a turbine communicating with said steam generator;
a condenser communicating with said turbine;
a condensate line communicating with said condenser, said condensate line having a first partial condensate flow;
a first plurality of preheaters communicating in series with said condensate line;
solar collectors; and
a heat exchanger communicating with said solar collectors and said first partial condensate flow, said heat exchanger being connected in parallel with a second plurality of preheaters, the condensate line connected at the outputs of at least two of the first plurality of preheaters, wherein heat is transferred selectively from said solar collectors in said heat exchanger to said first partial condensate flow as said first partial condensate flow flows through said heat exchanger.
2. The steam power plant of claim 1 , wherein the solar collectors comprise at least one of: concentrating collectors, parabolic trough collectors, Fresnel collectors, tower receivers with heliostatic field, non-concentrating collectors, flat collectors, or vacuum tube collectors.
3. The steam power plant of claim 1 , wherein water or thermal oil is used as a heat carrier for said solar collectors and for a warm side of said heat exchanger.
4. A steam power plant comprising:
a steam generator;
a turbine communicating with said steam generator;
a condenser communicating with said turbine;
a feed water pump;
a feed water pump power turbine operated by steam for powering the feed water pump;
a steam pipeline disposed between said turbine or between a medium-pressure part of said turbine and said feed water pump power turbine;
solar collectors;
a heat exchanger communicating with said steam pipeline and with said solar collectors to transfer heat from said solar collectors to steam flowing in said steam pipeline; and
a flow control valve disposed between said turbine or between the medium-pressure part of said turbine and the heat exchanger to control a flow of the steam.
5. The steam power plant of claim 4 , wherein the solar collectors comprise at least one of: concentrating collectors, parabolic trough collectors, Fresnel collectors, tower receivers with heliostatic field, non-concentrating collectors, flat collectors, or vacuum tube collectors.
6. The steam power plant of claim 4 , wherein water or thermal oil is used as a heat carrier for said solar collectors and for a warm side of said first heat exchanger.
7. A method for operating a steam power plant, the steam power plant having a steam generator, a turbine, a condenser, a first plurality of preheaters, a second plurality of preheaters, a heat exchanger, and solar collectors, the method comprising:
a) connecting the heat exchanger in parallel with the first plurality of preheaters, a heat exchanger inlet connected at the outputs of at least two of the second plurality of preheaters;
b) transferring heat from the solar collectors in the heat exchanger to a partial condensate or feed water flow flowing through the heat exchanger, wherein said partial condensate or feed water flow in said heat exchanger is controlled in dependence on the temperature of the partial condensate heated by the solar collectors and the temperature of the partial condensate at the output of the at least two of the plurality of preheaters; and
c) selectively providing the partial condensate or feed water flow heated by the solar collectors to a selected point between or after the first plurality of preheaters.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the heat exchanger is connected in parallel with the first plurality of preheaters and the second plurality of preheaters that are connected in series, in dependence on a thermal output that can be transferred from the heat exchanger to the partial condensate or feed water flow.