Wellbore machining device
View Patent ↗A wellbore machining device is proposed for machining a tubular component of a wellbore. The device includes a control unit at the surface level of the wellbore and a down-hole tool unit connected to the control unit through a wire line. The tool unit includes an elongated guide member, a tool member movably supported on the guide member with respect to at least three axes of motion and a plurality of actuators controlled by the control unit and adapted to move the tool member with respect to the axes of motion. The tool unit further includes two anchor members each mounted to an axial end of the guide member and adapted to releasably clamp the tool unit to the tubular component. The control unit and the tool unit form a computer numerical control device (CNC device) wherein the actuators are electric servo motors controlling an actual position of the tool member with respect to a path and/or a sequence of desired position defined by the control unit.
1. A wellbore machining device for machining a tubular component of a wellbore, the wellbore machining device comprising:
a control unit; and
a down-hole tool unit connected to the control unit through a wire line, wherein the down-hole tool unit comprises:
an elongated guide member,
a tool member which is movably supported on the guide member and includes at least one machining tool supported on the tool member such that the machining tool is movable with respect to at least three axes of motion,
a plurality of actuators controlled by the control unit and adapted to move the tool member and/or at least one machining tool thereof with respect to the axes of motion, wherein a first one of the axes of motion extends along the guide member,
two anchor members each mounted to an axial end of the guide member and adapted to releasably clamp the down-hole tool unit to the tubular component, and
a carriage guided on the guide member, wherein a plurality of machining tools are supported on the carriage and/or a plurality of machining tools are supported on at least one of the anchor members to be transferred to at least one of the devices of the tool member,
wherein the control unit and the down-hole tool unit form a computer numerical control (CNC) device, and
wherein the actuators are electric servo motors controlling an actual position of the tool member with respect to any of a path and a sequence of desired positions defined by the control unit.
2. The wellbore machining device according to claim 1 , wherein the tool member comprises a sensing device responsive to a reference mark provided at the tubular component, and wherein the control unit is responsive to the sensing device to position the tool member relative to the tubular component.
3. The wellbore machining device according to claim 2 , wherein the tool member further comprises a marking device adapted to provide the tubular component at a defined position thereof with the reference mark.
4. The wellbore device according to claim 1 , wherein the tool member comprises any of a milling device, a lathe device, a welding device, a cleaning device, a polishing device, a logging device and a heating or cooling device.
5. The wellbore machining device according to claim 1 , wherein the down-hole tool unit comprises a carriage guided on the guide member to be moved along the first axis of motion and the tool member and/or the at least one machining tool is movably supported on the carriage with respect to at least a second one of the axes of motion extending transversely, to the first axis of motion.
6. The wellbore machining device according to claim 5 , wherein the carriage is rotatable with respect to the first axis of motion to provide for a third one of the axes of motion.
7. The wellbore machining device according to claim 1 , wherein the down-hole tool unit comprises a particle collector adapted to collect particles machined by the tool member from the tubular component.
8. The wellbore machining device according to claim 1 , wherein the tubular component is a constituent part of a fluid delivery system providing a flow of fluid through the anchor members and past the tool member,
wherein the anchor members are adapted to be sealed in a fluid-tight manner against the tubular components and wherein a filtering device is associated with the anchor member adjacent the wire line to clean the fluid when entering the space between the anchor members.
9. The wellbore machining device according to claim 8 , wherein a pump is associated with one of the anchor members.
10. The wellbore machining device according to claim 8 , wherein the fluid delivery system comprises a fluid return conduit which extends through the guide member.
11. The wellbore machining device according to claim 10 , wherein the fluid return conduit outwardly extends beyond at least one of the anchor members and freely opens into the tubular component.
12. The wellbore machining device according to claim 8 , wherein the fluid return conduit is part of a tubing extending along the tubular component up to the surface level of the wellbore.
13. A wellbore machining device for machining a tubular component of a wellbore, the wellbore machining device comprising:
a control unit; and
a down-hole tool unit connected to the control unit through a wire line, wherein the down-hole tool unit comprises:
an elongated guide member,
a tool member which is movably supported on the guide member and includes at least one machining tool supported on the tool member such that the machining tool is movable with respect to at least three axes of motion,
a plurality of actuators controlled by the control unit and adapted to move the tool member and/or a tool device thereof with respect to the axes of motion, wherein a first one of the axes of motion extends along the guide member,
two anchor members each mounted to an axial end of the guide member and adapted to releasably clamp the down-hole tool unit to the tubular component, and
a particle collector adapted to collect particles machined by the tool member from the tubular components, wherein the particle collector comprises a filtering device separating the particles from a flow of fluid passing through the particle collector.
14. The wellbore machining device according to claim 13 , wherein the tubular component is a constituent part of a fluid delivery system providing a flow of fluid through the anchor members and past the tool member, wherein the particle collector comprises any of a receptacle and a magnetic collector associated with the anchor member remote from the wire line.
15. The wellbore machining device according to claim 13 , wherein the tubular component is a constituent part of a fluid delivery system providing a flow of fluid through the anchor members and past the tool member,
wherein the anchor members are adapted to be sealed in a fluid-tight manner against the tubular components and wherein a filtering device is associated with the anchor member adjacent the wire line to clean the fluid when entering the space between the anchor members.
16. The wellbore machining device according to claim 15 , wherein a pump is associated with one of the anchor members.
17. The wellbore machining device according to claim 15 , wherein the fluid delivery system comprises a fluid return conduit which extends through the guide member.
18. The wellbore machining device according to claim 17 , wherein the fluid return conduit outwardly extends beyond at least one of the anchor members and freely opens into the tubular component.
19. The wellbore machining device according to claim 17 , wherein the fluid return conduit is part of a tubing extending along the tubular component up to the surface level of the wellbore.