Cables for downhole use
A cable and tubing suspends an electrically powered tool in a borehole and provides the tool with electrical power. The cable is disposed in the tubing, and the cable incorporates a conducting member which carries the majority of the tensile stress on the cable without the cable being secured along its length to the inside of the tubing. The cable may be capable of supplying high voltage electrical power, in which case the cable comprises a conducting member having a steel core, an outer cladding of copper, and at least one insulating layer surrounding the outer cladding of copper. The copper makes up between 20% and 40% of the total metal content of the cable, the cable being able to support at least its own weight.
1. A downhole assembly in a borehole, comprising:
tubing extending down the borehole;
a self-supporting cable disposed inside the tubing;
and an electrically powered tool suspended in the borehole at a lower end of the tubing and the cable;
the cable comprising at least one conductor for supplying power to the tool,
the at least one conductor comprising a conductive portion surrounded by an insulating layer;
wherein the conductive portion comprises a steel core and an outer cladding of copper which support the weight of the at least one conductor in tension; and
wherein a cable termination member is arranged at an upper end of the cable to support the cable and transfer its hanging weight to a surface termination, the cable termination member including a gripping element that grips the steel core, and a conductive element that conductively abuts the respective outer cladding of copper.
2. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the cable comprises three conductors for supplying power to the tool, each conductor comprising a conductive portion surrounded by an insulating layer, each conductive portion comprising a steel core and an outer cladding of copper which support the weight of the conductor in tension.
3. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer cladding of copper of the at least one conductor comprises from 20% to 40% of the total metal content by weight of the cable.
4. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer cladding of copper is a layer extruded onto the core of the at least one conductor.
5. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the cable is at least 600 m in length.
6. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the tool is an electrically powered pump for pumping fluid produced by the well to a ground surface.
7. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the cable termination member includes a ceramic element, and the weight of the cable is transferred from the gripping element to the surface termination via the ceramic element.
8. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive element is arranged below the gripping element.
9. The downhole assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the gripping element comprises a set of tapered gripping segments arranged in a bowl having a conical inner surface.
10. An apparatus for supplying power to a tool deployed in a borehole, comprising:
a self-supporting cable extending from a surface termination down the borehole,
the cable comprising at least one conductor for supplying power to the tool,
the at least one conductor comprising a conductive portion surrounded by an insulating layer,
the conductive portion comprising a steel core and an outer cladding of copper which support the weight of the conductor in tension;
and a cable termination member arranged at an upper end of the cable to support the cable and transfer its hanging weight to the surface termination;
wherein the cable termination member includes a gripping element that grips the steel core,
and a conductive element that conductively abuts the outer cladding of copper.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the cable termination member includes a ceramic element, and the weight of the cable is transferred from the gripping element to the surface termination via the ceramic element.
12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the conductive element is arranged below the gripping element.
13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the gripping element comprises a set of tapered gripping segments arranged in a bowl having a conical inner surface.
14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the cable comprises three conductors for supplying power to the tool, each conductor comprising a conductive portion surrounded by an insulating layer, each conductive portion comprising a steel core and an outer cladding of copper which support the weight of the conductor in tension, and each conductor is supported by a respective said gripping element and conductive element.
15. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the outer cladding of copper of the at least one conductor comprises from 20% to 40% of the total metal content by weight of the cable.