Dies for shear drawing
Provided is a die for shear drawing capable of performing continuous drawing and shear deformation at the same time. The die for shear drawing includes a material processing channel in which a material is sheared and drawn while passing therethrough, wherein the processing channel includes an inlet path positioned at a front end thereof, and an outlet path positioned at a rear end thereof, when viewed from a movement direction of a material. The inlet path and the outlet path are connected to intersect a central axes thereof at a certain angle, and the processing channel includes a cross-section reduction segment allowing an outlet cross-sectional area of the outlet path to be smaller than an inlet cross-sectional area of the inlet path to thereby draw out a material from an exit of the outlet path with the material filled therein.
1. A die for shear drawing comprising a material processing channel in which a material is sheared and drawn while continuously passing therethrough,
wherein the processing channel includes an inlet path positioned at a front end thereof, and an outlet path positioned at a rear end thereof, when viewed from a movement direction of a material,
the inlet path and the outlet path are connected to intersect central axes thereof at a certain angle, and
the processing channel includes a cross-section reduction segment allowing an outlet cross-sectional area of the outlet path to be smaller than an inlet cross-sectional area of the inlet path to thereby draw out a material from an exit of the outlet path with the material filled therein,
wherein the cross-section reduction segment comprises a first cross-section reduction segment formed at one side of the processing channel and a second cross-section reduction segment formed at the other side of the processing channel,
wherein any one of the first cross-section reduction segment and the second cross-section reduction segment has one or more cross-section reduction segments, and the other cross-section reduction segment has a curved portion, and
wherein the one or more cross-section reduction segments have a slope allowing a channel cross-section of a rear portion to be smaller than that of a front portion when viewed from the movement direction of a material.
2. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein an intersecting angle formed between the central axes of the inlet path and the outlet path is in a range of 120° to 160°.
3. The die for shear drawing of claim 2 , wherein a reduction ratio (RA) [((AI−AO)/AI)×100] at an outlet of the outlet path of the processing channel reduced by means of the cross-section reduction segment is in a range of 10% to 60%.
4. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein the first cross-section reduction segment and the second cross-section reduction segment comprise an overlapping segment overlapped each other when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of a material, and a cross-section reduction of the processing channel is obtained at both sides of the processing channel in the overlapping segment.
5. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein any one of the first cross-section reduction segment and the second cross-section reduction segment has one or more cross-section reduction segments.
6. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein the cross-section reduction segment has a curved portion.
7. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein the one or more cross-section reduction segments are formed at either or both sides of the inlet path and the outlet path, and the other curved cross-section reduction segment is formed between the inlet path and the outlet path.
8. The die for shear drawing of claim 1 , wherein a slope angle of the one or more cross-section reduction segments is in a range of 5° to 15°.