Engineered Microorganisms for the Production of One or More Target Compounds
The present invention provides recombinant microorganisms comprising an isobutanol producing metabolic pathway and methods of using said recombinant microorganisms to produce isobutanol. In various aspects of the invention, the recombinant microorganisms comprise isobutanol producing metabolic pathway with one or more isobutanol pathway enzymes localized in the mitochondria. In various embodiments described herein, the recombinant microorganisms may be Crabtree-negative yeast microorganisms, microorganisms of the Saccharomyces clade, Crabtree-positive yeast microorganisms, post-WGD (whole genome duplication) yeast microorganisms, pre-WGD (whole genome duplication) yeast microorganisms, and non-fermenting yeast microorganisms.
1 . A recombinant eukaryotic microorganism capable of producing isobutanol from a carbon source, said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism comprising an isobutanol producing metabolic pathway, wherein said metabolic pathway comprises enzymes catalyzing the conversions (a-e):
a) pyruvate to acetolactate;
b) acetolactate to dihydroxyisovalerate;
c) dihydroxy isovalerate to ketoisovalerate;
d) ketoisovalerate to isobutyraldehyde; and
e) isobutyraldehyde to isobutanol,
and wherein at least one of the conversions (a-e) occurs in the mitochondria.
2 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conversion is (a) pyruvate to acetolactate.
3 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the conversions (a-e) occur in the mitochondria.
4 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein at least three of the conversions (a-e) occur in the mitochondria.
5 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein at least four of the conversions (a-e) occur in the mitochondria.
6 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein all five of the conversions (a-e) occur in the mitochondria.
7 . A recombinant eukaryotic microorganism capable of producing isobutanol from a carbon source, said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism comprising an isobutanol producing metabolic pathway, wherein said metabolic pathway comprises at least one of the enzymes selected from (a-f):
a) acetolactate synthase (ALS);
b) ketolacid reductoisomerase (KARI);
c) dihydroxy acid dehydratase (DHAD);
d) ketoisovalerate decarboxylase (KIVD);
e) alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH); and a
f) branched chain amino acid aminotransferase,
and wherein at least one of the enzymes (a-f) is overexpressed and targeted to the mitochondria.
8 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 7 , wherein the at least one enzyme is ALS.
9 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 7 , wherein at least two of the enzymes (a-f) are overexpressed and targeted to the mitochondria.
10 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 7 , wherein at least three of the enzymes (a-f) are overexpressed and targeted to the mitochondria.
11 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 7 , wherein at least four of the enzymes (a-f) are overexpressed and targeted to the mitochondria.
12 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 7 , wherein five of the enzymes (a-f) are overexpressed and targeted to the mitochondria.
13 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism produces isobutanol at a specific productivity of at least about 0.003 g/L/h/OD.
14 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism produces isobutanol at a titer of at least about 2.7 g/L.
15 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism produces isobutanol at a total titer of at least about 21 g/L.
16 .- 17 . (canceled)
18 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism overexpresses BAT1 or BAT2.
19 .- 25 . (canceled)
26 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism is engineered to overexpress one or more genes selected from PCK1, PYC1, PYC2, MDH2, DIC1 and MAE1.
27 . (canceled)
28 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism is further engineered to express a transhydrogenase.
29 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is localized to the cytoplasmic membrane.
30 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is localized to the mitochondrial membrane.
31 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is localized to the cytoplasmic membrane and the mitochondrial membrane.
32 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is a mammalian transhydrogenase.
33 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is a bacterial membrane bound transhydrogenase.
34 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 28 , wherein said transhydrogenase is a fungal transhydrogenase.
35 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 34 , wherein said fungal transhydrogenase is a transhydrogenase derived from Neurospora crassa.
36 .- 40 . (canceled)
41 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism is engineered to have reduced pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) activity.
42 .- 43 . (canceled)
44 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism is engineered to have reduced glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD) activity.
45 .- 53 . (canceled)
54 . The recombinant eukaryotic microorganism of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism is a yeast recombinant microorganism.
55 .- 69 . (canceled)
70 . A method of producing isobutanol, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a recombinant eukaryotic microorganism according to claim 1 : and
(b) cultivating said recombinant eukaryotic microorganism in a culture medium containing a feedstock providing a carbon source until the isobutanol is produced.
71 .- 72 . (canceled)