Fine spheroidized steel sheet with excellent heat treatment characteristic and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a fine spheroidized steel sheet having an excellent heat treatment characteristic, the method including: i) manufacturing a high carbon slab that is formed of 0.3 to 1.0 wt % C, 0.1 to 1.2 wt % Mn, 0 to 0.4 wt % Si, 0.01 to 0.1 wt % Al, 0 to 0.01 wt % S, and balance Fe and an inevitably added impurity as residuals; ii) reheating the slab to a temperature of Ar3 transformation point or more; iii) roughing rolling the slab, and manufacturing a thin plate by performing finish rolling in an austenite region; iv) cooling the thin plate at a cooling speed of 50 to 300° C./sec; v) finishing the cooling of the thin plate at a temperature region of 400 to 650° C. and maintaining the temperature; vi) winding the thin plate at a temperature region of 450 to 700° C.; vii) performing cold rolling at a reduction ratio of 30% or more; and viii) spheroidizing annealing the cold rolled thin plate.
1. A fine spheroidized steel sheet having an excellent heat treatment characteristic, comprising:
0.5 to 1.0 wt % of C, 0.1 to 1.2 wt % of Mn, 0 to 0.4 wt % of Si, 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of Al, 0 to 0.01 wt % of S, and Fe and an inevitably added impurity as residuals,
wherein the fine spheroidized steel sheet has a fine pearlite structure in which a lamellar interval of cementite at room temperature after a hot rolling and cold rolling is 1.0 μm or less, and a volume fraction of the fine pearlite is 80% or more, and
wherein in the fine spheroidized steel sheet, an average diameter of a spheroidized carbide after spheroidizing annealing is 0.3 μm or less, and a spheroidized ratio is 90% more.
2. The fine spheroidized steel sheet having an excellent heat treatment characteristic of claim 1 , wherein:
in the fine pearlite structure of the fine spheroidized steel sheet, the lamellar interval of cementite after the cold rolling is 0.7 μm or less.
3. The fine spheroidized steel sheet having an excellent heat treatment characteristic of claim 2 , wherein:
a shape of the fine pearlite is a squashed pancake.
4. A method for manufacturing a fine spheroidized steel sheet having an excellent heat treatment characteristic, the method comprising:
manufacturing a high carbon steel slab that is formed of 0.5 to 1.0 wt % of C, 0.1 to 1.2 wt % of Mn, 0 to 0.4 wt % of Si, 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of Al, 0 to 0.01 wt % of S, and Fe and an inevitably added impurity as residuals;
reheating the slab to a temperature of Ar3 transformation point or more;
roughing rolling the slab, and manufacturing a thin plate by performing finish rolling in an austenite region at a temperature of Ar3 transformation point or more;
rapidly cooling the thin plate in a water cooling region at a cooling speed of 50 to 300° C./sec when the thin plate is provided in the water cooling region;
finishing the cooling of the thin plate at a temperature region of 400 to 650° C. and maintaining the temperature;
winding the thin plate at a temperature region 50° C. greater than temperature range of finishing the cooling;
omitting pre-annealing of the wound thin plate and performing cold rolling at a reduction ratio of 30% or more; and
spheroidizing annealing the cold rolled thin plate at a temperature region of Ac1-200° C. to Ac1-50° C. for 5 hours or less.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
after the winding step, the microstructure of the thin plate has a fine pearlite structure in which the lamellar interval of cementite is 1.0 μm or less, and a volume fraction of the fine pearlite is 80% or more.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
after the cold rolling step, the microstructure of the thin plate has a fine pearlite structure in which the lamellar interval of cementite is 0.7 μm or less, and the shape of the fine pearlite is the squashed pancake.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
after the spheroidizing annealing, in the microstructure of the thin plate, the average diameter of the spheroidized carbide is 0.3 μm or less, and the spheroidized ratio is 90% or more.