Thin film solid state lithium ion secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a thin film solid state lithium ion secondary battery is able to be charged and discharged in the air and manufactured stably at a favorable yield. The thin film solid state lithium ion secondary battery has an electric insulating substrate formed from an organic resin, an inorganic insulating film provided on the substrate face, a cathode-side current collector film, a cathode active material film, a solid electrolyte film, an anode potential formation layer, and an anode-side current collector film. The cathode-side current collector film and/or the anode-side current collector film is formed on the inorganic insulating film face. The anode potential formation layer is a layer formed from the same material as that of the cathode active material film or a material different from that of the cathode active material film and is a layer provided for forming anode potential at the time of discharge.
1. A thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery comprising:
an electric insulating substrate;
a cathode-side current collector film;
a cathode active material film;
a solid electrolyte film;
an anode potential formation layer; and
an anode-side current collector film, wherein:
(a) the cathode-side current collector film, the cathode active material film, the solid electrolyte film, the anode potential formation layer, and the anode-side current collector film are formed on the electric insulating substrate;
(b) the anode potential formation layer comprises LiMn 2 O 4 ; and
(c) a film thickness of the anode potential formation layer is 3 nm or more and 10 nm or less.
2. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode active material film comprises a different material than the anode potential formation layer.
3. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a potential difference between the anode potential formation layer and the cathode active material film is a given value or less.
4. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the given value is 2V.
5. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a film thickness of the anode potential formation layer is 3 nm or more and 6 nm or less.
6. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode active material film comprises LiCoO 2 .
7. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode active material film comprises LiMn 2 O 4 .
8. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the electric insulating substrate comprises an organic resin;
(b) an insulating film comprising an inorganic material is provided on a face of the electric insulating substrate; and
(c) at least one of the cathode-side current collector film and the anode-side current collector film is formed on a face of the insulating film.
9. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein an area of the insulating film is larger than an area of the cathode-side current collector film or the anode-side current collector film, or a total area of the cathode-side current collector film and the anode-side current collector film.
10. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein
the cathode-side current collector film, the cathode active material film, the solid electrolyte film, the anode potential formation layer, and the anode-side current collector film are sequentially formed on the insulating film, and constitute a laminated body; and
further comprising an overall protective film entirely covering the laminated body and the insulating film.
11. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein there are a plurality of the laminated bodies electrically connected in series and covered by the overall protective film.
12. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein there are a plurality of the laminated bodies that are arranged in line on the insulating film and electrically connected in parallel and covered by the overall protective film.
13. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein the thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery comprises:
a first laminated body including the cathode-side current collector film and the cathode active material film; and
a second laminated body including the anode potential formation layer and the anode-side current collector film;
wherein the solid electrolyte film is formed to cover the first laminated body and the second laminated body arranged in line on the insulating film.
14. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 13 , wherein a plurality of the first and second laminated bodies are arranged in line on the insulating film and electrically connected.
15. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 13 , wherein an overall protective film entirely covers the solid electrolyte film.
16. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the insulating film is 5 nm or more and 500 nm or less.
17. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein a thickness of the insulating film is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less.
18. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein the insulating film comprises at least one of an oxide, a nitride, or a sulfide of Si, Cr, Zr, Al, Ta, Ti, Mn, Mg, Zn, or a mixture thereof.
19. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode active material film comprises an oxide containing Li and at least one of Mn, Co, Fe, P, Ni, Si, and Cu.
20. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , further comprising a protective film that covers at least one of the cathode-side current collector film, the cathode active material film, the solid electrolyte film, the anode potential formation layer, and the anode-side current collector film.
21. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode-side current collector film or the anode-side current collector film comprises Cu, Mg, Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Al, Ge, In, Au, Pt, Ag, Pd or an alloy containing thereof.
22. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein at the time of charging the thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery, an Li-excessive layer is formed by providing the anode potential formation layer.
23. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electric insulating substrate comprises at least one of a polycarbonate (PC) resin, a fluorine resin, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), a polyimide (PI, a polyamide (PA), a polysulfone (PSF), a polyether sulfone (PES), a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and a polyether ether ketone (PEEK).
24. An electronic device comprising the thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 .
25. An electric circuit board comprising the thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 being built onto the electric circuit board.
26. A flexible battery comprising the thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 .
27. An electronic money card comprising the flexible battery according to claim 26 .
28. An RFID tag comprising the flexible battery according to claim 26 .
29. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 20 or 10 , wherein the protective film or the overall protective film comprises an ultraviolet curing resin.
30. The thin film solid-state lithium ion secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 , 10 and 13 , wherein at least one of the cathode active material film, the solid electrolyte film and the anode potential formation layer is an amorphous film.