Segmented stator for an axial field device
An axial rotary energy device including a segmented stator assembly having a plurality of segments arranged in an annular array. Each stator segment is constructed by stacking a plurality of PCB power conductor layers and a plurality of PCB series layers. Each layer having radial conductors extending from an inner via to an outer via. The vias electrically connect selected radial conductors of the series conductor layer and power conductor layer. Each power conductor layer includes a pair of positive and negative terminal vias for one phase of the electric current connected to selected outer vias. A daughter PCB layer electrically connects two adjacent segments together by having a first portion electrically connected to a negative terminal via located in one segment and a second portion electrically connected to a positive terminal via located in an adjacent segment together with a current conductor electrically connecting the two terminal vias together.
1. An axial field rotary energy device having positive and negative polarity, multi-phase electric current terminals comprising:
a rotor having a plurality of permanent magnet poles; and
a segmented stator assembly having a plurality of stator segments arranged in an annular array with each stator segment having:
a plurality of printed circuit board power conductor layers having at least one power conductor layer for each phase of the electric current, each of said power conductor layers having a pattern of a plurality of radial conductors running between an inner via and an outer via, said inner vias being located at an inner diameter of said power conductor layer and said outer vias being located at an outer diameter of said power conductor layers;
each power conductor layer further having a pair of positive and negative terminal vias of one phase of the electric current and located adjacent an outer edge of each power conductor layer and further having a pair of terminal conductors for electrically connecting the positive and negative terminal vias to selected outer vias;
a plurality of printed circuit board series layers, at least one of which is associated with each power conductor layer, and each one including a pattern of a plurality of radial conductors running between an inner via and an outer via, said inner vias being located at an inner diameter of said series conductor layer and said outer vias being located at an outer diameter of said connecting series conductor layer;
each series conductor layer further having a plurality of outer conductors for electrically connecting selected outer vias together and a plurality of inner conductors for electrically connecting selected inner vias together;
the inner and outer vias of the power conductor layer and the series conductor layer arranged for electrically connecting selected ones of the radial conductors of the series conductor layer to selected ones of the radial conductors of the power conductor layer;
a daughter printed circuit board for electrically connecting two adjacent segments together;
each daughter printed circuit board having a first portion electrically connected to a negative terminal via located in one segment and a second portion electrically connected to the positive terminal via located in an adjacent segment together with a current conductor electrically connected between the said negative terminal via and the said positive terminal via; and
the segmented stator assembly further including a pair of phase conductors for electrically connecting the positive and negative current terminal of one phase of the electric current to selected ones of the positive and negative terminal vias of the segmented stator assembly.
2. The axial field rotary device according to claim 1 wherein each power conductor layer includes a plurality of inner conductors for electrically connecting selected inner vias together.
3. The axial field rotary energy device according to claim 1 wherein each printed circuit board power layer has a planer configuration and each circuit board series conductor layer has a planer configuration and each stator segment is formed by stacking the power conductor layers and the connecting conductor layers one upon the other with a substrate layer in between each layer.
4. The axial field rotary energy device according to claim 1 wherein the stator assembly has a central bore there through in a direction perpendicular to the planer configuration of the layers and further including a rotatable driveshaft extending through the central bore and further including a first rotor fixedly secured to the driveshaft on one side of the stator and a second rotor fixedly secured to the driveshaft on the opposite side of the stator assembly.
5. The axial field rotary energy device according to claim 4 wherein the permanent magnet poles of the first rotor are positioned with respect to the permanent magnet poles of the second rotor so that flux lines pass through the stator assembly in a direction perpendicular to the planer configuration of the power conductor layers.
6. The axial field rotary energy device according to claim 1 wherein each power conductor layer and each series conductor layer is divided into sectors with each sector associated with a positive or negative polarity of each phase of the electric current and with radial conductors running through each sector.
7. The axial field rotary energy device according to claim 1 configured for at least a 3-phase electric current.