Apparatus and method for controlling self-interference in a cellular communications system
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a radio base station ( 102 ) and method in a radio base station of a cellular communications system ( 100 ) for controlling self-interference. The radio base station ( 102 ) supports communication with a user equipment ( 101 ) using multiple uplink and multiple downlink carriers ( 104 a, 104 b, 105 a, 105 b ). The method comprises detecting a degraded downlink performance on a downlink carrier ( 105 a ) due to self-interference by determining that a set of predefined conditions applies. The method further comprises executing, in response to detection of the degraded downlink performance, an action to reduce self-interference between the uplink and downlink carriers ( 104 a, 104 b, 105 a, 105 b ). The action is one of: uplink scheduling to reduce self-interference, deactivation of a secondary uplink carrier ( 14 a, 104 b ), deactivation of a secondary downlink carrier ( 105 a, 105 b ), and initiation of carrier reconfiguration to reduce self-interference. Accordingly, benefits of using multi-carrier operation may be balanced against a possible associated drawback of degraded downlink performance due to self-interference.
1. A method in a radio base station of a cellular communications system for controlling self-interference, wherein the radio base station communicates with a user equipment using multiple uplink and multiple downlink carriers, the method comprising:
detecting a degraded downlink performance on at least one of said multiple downlink carriers due to self-interference by determining that a set of predefined conditions applies, wherein said set of predefined conditions includes the following conditions:
a duplex distance below a predetermined first threshold, and
channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference; and
executing, in response to detection of the degraded downlink performance, an action to reduce self-interference between the uplink and downlink carriers, wherein said action comprises one of:
uplink scheduling to reduce self-interference,
deactivation of a secondary uplink carrier,
deactivation of a secondary downlink carrier, and
initiation of carrier reconfiguration to reduce self-interference.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said set of predefined conditions further includes one or more of the following conditions:
channel quality indicator reports indicating a degrading downlink channel quality,
the user equipment transmits at near maximum power of the user equipment,
the user equipment transmits with approximately equal power level on the uplink carriers, and
channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein it is detected that the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference by:
detecting the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate worse channel quality than what is indicated by channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier with the largest frequency separation from the uplink carriers, or
detecting the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate worse channel quality for occasions when transmission occurs on the uplink carriers than for occasions when no transmission occurs on the uplink carriers.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said action of uplink scheduling to reduce self-interference comprises scheduling to primarily use one first uplink carrier.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein scheduling to primarily use the first uplink carrier comprises at least one of:
filling up the uplink scheduling headroom of the first uplink carrier before scheduling on another uplink carrier; and
limiting a scheduled grant on a second uplink carrier different from the first uplink carrier.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein said first uplink carrier comprises the uplink carrier with the largest frequency separation from the closest downlink carrier.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said action of deactivation of the secondary uplink carrier comprises deactivating the secondary uplink carrier with the smallest frequency separation from the closest downlink carrier.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said action of deactivation of the secondary downlink carrier comprises deactivating the secondary downlink carrier with the smallest frequency separation to the closest uplink carrier.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said action of initiation of carrier reconfiguration to reduce self-interference comprises sending a signaling message to a radio network controller to request carrier reconfiguration.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising choosing the action to execute based on a set of predefined parameters comprising at least one of an uplink activity, a downlink activity, and a system load.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, in response to detecting that a condition of said set of predefined conditions no longer applies, executing a reversal action comprising one of:
uplink scheduling,
activation of a secondary uplink carrier,
activation of a secondary downlink carrier, and
initiation of carrier reconfiguration.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein executing said reversal action comprises executing said reversal action if one or more of the following occurs:
the channel quality indicator reports indicate increased downlink channel quality,
the user equipment transmits on a low total transmit power, and
the user equipment transmits with skew transmit power on the uplink carriers.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said radio base station comprises a NodeB and wherein said cellular communications system supports Multi-Carrier High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
14. A radio base station for use in a cellular communications system, wherein the radio base station communicates with a user equipment using multiple uplink and multiple downlink carriers, the radio base station comprising a data processor configured to:
detect a degraded downlink performance on at least one of said multiple downlink carriers due to self-interference by determining that a set of predefined conditions applies, wherein said set of predefined conditions includes the following conditions:
a duplex distance below a predetermined first threshold, and
channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference; and
execute, in response to detection of the degraded downlink performance, an action to reduce self-interference between the uplink and downlink carriers, wherein said action comprises one of:
uplink scheduling to reduce self-interference,
deactivation of a secondary uplink carrier,
deactivation of a secondary downlink carrier, and
initiation of carrier reconfiguration to reduce self-interference.
15. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein said set of predefined conditions further includes one or more of the following conditions:
channel quality indicator reports indicating a degrading downlink channel quality,
the user equipment transmits at near maximum power of the user equipment,
the user equipment transmits with approximately equal power level on the uplink carriers, and
channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference.
16. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein the data processor detects that the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate degraded performance due to self-interference by:
detecting the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate worse channel quality than what is indicated by channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier with the largest frequency separation from the uplink carriers, or
detecting the channel quality indicators associated with the downlink carrier closest to the uplink carriers systematically indicate worse channel quality for occasions when transmission occurs on the uplink carriers than for occasions when no transmission occurs on the uplink carriers.
17. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein said action of uplink scheduling to reduce self-interference comprises scheduling to primarily use one first uplink carrier.
18. The radio base station according to claim 17 , wherein said data processor schedules to primarily use the first uplink carrier by at least one of:
filling up the uplink scheduling headroom of the first uplink carrier before scheduling on another uplink carrier; and
limiting a scheduled grant on a second uplink carrier different from the first uplink carrier.
19. The radio base station according to claim 17 , wherein said first uplink carrier comprises the uplink carrier with the largest frequency separation from the closest downlink carrier.
20. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein said data processor executes said action of deactivation of the secondary uplink carrier by deactivating the secondary uplink carrier with the smallest frequency separation from the closest downlink carrier.
21. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein said data processor executes said action of deactivation of the secondary downlink carrier by deactivating the secondary downlink carrier with the smallest frequency separation to the closest uplink carrier.
22. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein said data processor executes said action of initiation of carrier reconfiguration to reduce self-interference by sending a signaling message to a radio network controller to request carrier reconfiguration.
23. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein the data processor chooses the action to execute based on a set of predefined parameters comprises at least one of an uplink activity, a downlink activity, and a system load.
24. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein the data processor is further configured to, in response to detecting that a condition of said set of predefined conditions no longer applies, execute a reversal action comprising one of:
uplink scheduling,
activation of a secondary uplink carrier,
activation of a secondary downlink carrier, and
initiation of carrier reconfiguration.
25. The radio base station according to claim 24 , wherein the data processor executes said reversal action if one or more of the following occurs:
the channel quality indicator reports indicate increased downlink channel quality,
the user equipment transmits on a low total transmit power, and
the user equipment transmits with skew transmit power on the uplink carriers.
26. The radio base station according to claim 14 , wherein the radio base station comprises a NodeB and wherein said cellular communications system supports Multi-Carrier High Speed Uplink Packet Access.