Installation for converting hydraulic energy, and a method of controlling such an installation
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a unit comprising a hydraulic turbine ( 1 ), a duct ( 5 ) leading a forced flow of water to the turbine, a duct ( 8 ) discharging the outgoing flow from the turbine and vanes ( 20 ) for guiding the flow through the discharge duct. Each guide vane ( 20 ) is able to rotate about an axis (x 22 ) secant to the wall ( 84 ) of the discharge duct. Means ( 30 ) are provided for controlling the angular position of the vane ( 20 ) about its axis of rotation (x 22 ). Each guide vane ( 20 ) can also be retracted into the wall ( 84 ) of the discharge duct ( 8 ), and means ( 21 ) are provided for adjusting the extent to which they are withdrawn into the wall.
1. An installation for converting hydraulic energy into electrical energy, which installation comprises a hydraulic turbine, a feed duct for feeding a forced flow of water to the turbine, a discharge duct for removing the flow exiting from the turbine, and guide fins for guiding the flow through the discharge duct, said installation being characterized in that each guide fin is mounted to pivot in rotation about an axis that intersects the wall of the discharge duct, in that the installation is provided with means for controlling the angular position of the fin about its pivot axis, in that each pivotally moving fin is retractable into the wall of the discharge duct, and in that the installation is provided with means suitable for adjusting the extent to which the fin is retracted into the wall.
2. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein the control means are suitable for setting the angular position of the guide fin as a function of at least one parameter representative of the flow.
3. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein the or each pivotally moving fin is removable from the wall of the discharge duct, from inside said duct.
4. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein it is further provided with a gallery giving access to the outside face of the wall of the discharge duct, and wherein the or each fin is removable from said wall, from the gallery.
5. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein each fin is secured to a piston mounted to slide parallel to the pivot axis of the fin, relative to a part fastened to the wall, wherein a subassembly comprising the fin and the piston is mounted to be pivotable in rotation about the pivot axis of the fin, and wherein said subassembly further comprises means for co-operating with drive means for driving the subassembly in rotation about the pivot axis of the fin.
6. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein each moving fin extends on either side of its pivot axis.
7. A method of controlling an installation for converting hydraulic energy into electrical energy, which installation comprises a hydraulic turbine a feed duct for feeding a forced flow of water to the turbine, a discharge duct for removing the flow exiting from the turbine and guide fins for guiding the flow through the discharge duct, wherein said method comprises a step consisting in controlling the angular position, about an axis that intersects the wall, of the discharge duct of each guide fin for guiding the flow through the discharge duct and a step consisting in controlling the extent to which each moving fin is retracted into the wall of the discharge duct.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the angular position of the fin is controlled as a function of at least one parameter representative of the flow, in particular as a function of the flow rate of the flow.
9. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the installation is provided with a plurality of fins distributed over the wall of the discharge tube and the position of the fins is controlled in grouped manner.
10. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the installation is provided with a plurality of fins distributed over the wall of the discharge tube and the position of each fin is controllable individually.
11. A method according to claim 7 , wherein the extent to which each moving fin is retracted into the wall of the discharge duct is controlled by feeding or by not feeding pressurized water coming from the feed duct to a chamber provided in a body that is part of a subassembly, and defined by a piston that is secured to the fin.