IP Library Granted Patent US 8,245,780
Granted Patent B2
US 8,245,780 · App. 13/148,424 · Granted Aug 21, 2012

Method of detecting fluid in-flows downhole

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,245,780
App. No.
13/148,424
Granted
Aug 21, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of measuring fluid in-flow in a region of interest in a wellbore comprises deploying a fiber optic cable concurrently with placement of a downhole tubular, transmitting a light signal along the cable and receiving a reflected signal from the region of interest, and interpreting the received signal to obtain information about fluid flowing in the region of interest. The wellbore may include a horizontal portion. The received signal may also be interpreted by assessing amplitude and frequency spectra across array of channels, conditioning the received signal by removing at least a portion of the signal that is not related to flow, assessing flow regimes across depths and times, calculating axial flow/s within the wellbore using relationships for axial flow, and calculating flow into or out of the wellbore at one or more points using relationships for flow through an orifice.

Claims (21)

1. A method of measuring fluid in-flow in a region of interest in a wellbore, comprising:

a) deploying a fiber optic cable concurrently with placement of a downhole tubular;

b) transmitting a light signal along the cable and receiving a reflected signal from the region of interest; and

c) interpreting the received signal to obtain information about fluid flowing into or out of the wellbore in the region of interest;

wherein step c) comprises:

i) assessing amplitude and frequency spectra across an array of channels;

ii) conditioning the received signal by removing at least a portion of the signal that is not related to flow;

iii) assessing flow regimes across depths and times;

iv) calculating axial flow/s within the wellbore using relationships for axial flow; and

v) calculating flow into or out of the wellbore at one or more points using relationships for flow through an orifice.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the wellbore contains a velocity string and step c) is carried out without removing the velocity string.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the wellbore includes a horizontal portion.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the fiber optic cable is free of Bragg gratings.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein step c) further includes:

c1) detecting a change over time in said received signal; and

c2) interpreting said change so as to obtain information about a change in fluid inflow.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein step c) further includes the step of:

vi) comparing the results of steps iv) and v), and minimizing errors using additional constraining information.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the addition constraining information is selected from the group consisting of wellhead flowrates, and temperature measurements.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further including the steps of:

d) repeating steps a) and b) over time so as to obtain information about a change in fluid inflow.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 7, 2022
From: SHELL OIL COMPANY
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 059694/0819 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2011
From: FIDAN, ERKAN; MOLENAAR, MENNO MATHIEU; OZ, BORA; MINCHAU, MICHAEL CHARLES
To: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 026987/0146 →