Method of detecting fluid in-flows downhole
View Patent ↗A method of measuring fluid in-flow in a region of interest in a wellbore comprises deploying a fiber optic cable concurrently with placement of a downhole tubular, transmitting a light signal along the cable and receiving a reflected signal from the region of interest, and interpreting the received signal to obtain information about fluid flowing in the region of interest. The wellbore may include a horizontal portion. The received signal may also be interpreted by assessing amplitude and frequency spectra across array of channels, conditioning the received signal by removing at least a portion of the signal that is not related to flow, assessing flow regimes across depths and times, calculating axial flow/s within the wellbore using relationships for axial flow, and calculating flow into or out of the wellbore at one or more points using relationships for flow through an orifice.
1. A method of measuring fluid in-flow in a region of interest in a wellbore, comprising:
a) deploying a fiber optic cable concurrently with placement of a downhole tubular;
b) transmitting a light signal along the cable and receiving a reflected signal from the region of interest; and
c) interpreting the received signal to obtain information about fluid flowing into or out of the wellbore in the region of interest;
wherein step c) comprises:
i) assessing amplitude and frequency spectra across an array of channels;
ii) conditioning the received signal by removing at least a portion of the signal that is not related to flow;
iii) assessing flow regimes across depths and times;
iv) calculating axial flow/s within the wellbore using relationships for axial flow; and
v) calculating flow into or out of the wellbore at one or more points using relationships for flow through an orifice.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the wellbore contains a velocity string and step c) is carried out without removing the velocity string.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the wellbore includes a horizontal portion.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the fiber optic cable is free of Bragg gratings.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein step c) further includes:
c1) detecting a change over time in said received signal; and
c2) interpreting said change so as to obtain information about a change in fluid inflow.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein step c) further includes the step of:
vi) comparing the results of steps iv) and v), and minimizing errors using additional constraining information.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the addition constraining information is selected from the group consisting of wellhead flowrates, and temperature measurements.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further including the steps of:
d) repeating steps a) and b) over time so as to obtain information about a change in fluid inflow.