Multi-directional switch
View Patent ↗A multi-directional switch includes switches, a wiring board having an electrode, a pressure-sensitive body disposed over the electrode, a detection pin disposed on the upper surface of the pressure-sensitive body, and an operating body configured to push the detection pin and the switches by being tilted. The degree of a pushing force exerted by the operating body onto the detection pin changes the contact resistance between the pressure-sensitive body and the electrode. The multi-directional switch enables an electronic apparatus connected thereto to perform diverse functions by reflecting changes in the contact resistance.
1. A multi-directional switch comprising:
a plurality of switches;
a wiring board having an electrode;
a pressure-sensitive body disposed over the electrode;
a detection pin disposed on an upper surface of the pressure-sensitive body, the pressure-sensitive body and the detection pin are disposed between the plurality of switches; and
an operating body configured to push the detection pin to produce contact between the pressure-sensitive body and the electrode, and push one of the switches to an ON state by being tilted in a single direction.
2. The multi-directional switch of claim 1 , further comprising
an elastic body disposed between the switches and the operating body, wherein
the operating body is configured to push the switches via the elastic body; and an elastic returning force of the elastic body is larger than a returning force of the switches.
3. The multi-directional switch of claim 1 , wherein
the operating body has a swing part configured to swing according to a tilt angle of the operating body, and then push the detection pin, the swing part having a hollow portion on a surface thereof, the surface being in contact with the detection pin.
4. The multi-directional switch of claim 1 , wherein
the wiring board has at least four switches;
the number of the pressure-sensitive body is one; and
when the operating body is tilted after one of the switches is pushed, a higher compressive force is applied to the pressure-sensitive body.
5. A multi-directional switch comprising:
a plurality of switches;
a wiring board having an electrode;
a pressure-sensitive body disposed over the electrode;
a detection pin disposed on an upper surface of the pressure-sensitive body, the pressure-sensitive body and the detection pin are disposed between the plurality of switches; and
an operating body configured to push the detection pin and one of the plurality of switches by being tilted in a single direction, wherein:
a first predetermined tilt angle of the operating body in the single direction pushes the one of the switches to an ON state and pushes the detection pin to produce a first contact area between the pressure-sensitive body and the electrode; and
a second predetermined tilt angle of the operating body in the single direction pushes the one of the switches to an ON state and pushes the detection pin to produce a second contact area between the pressure-sensitive body and the electrode.
6. The multi-directional switch of claim 5 , wherein
the second predetermined tilt angle is larger than the first predetermined tilt angle and the second contact area is larger than the first contact area.
7. The multi-directional switch of claim 6 , wherein
the operating body has a swing part configured to swing and push the detection pin onto the pressure sensitive body according to a tilt angle of the operating body, and a pushing force of the detection pin onto the pressure sensitive body is larger when the operating body is positioned at the second predetermined tilt angle than the first predetermined tilt angle.
8. The multi-dimensional switch of claim 1 , wherein
a contact area between the pressure-sensitive body and the electrode changes according to a tilt angle of the operating body.