Semiconductor integrated circuit including variable resistor circuit
View Patent ↗Provided is a semiconductor integrated circuit including a variable resistor circuit of the small layout area, which is free from an error in resistance caused by ON-state resistances of switch elements for trimming, and is also free from power supply voltage dependence and temperature dependence. The semiconductor integrated circuit including a variable resistor circuit includes: a resistor circuit including a plurality of series-connected resistors; a selection circuit including a plurality of switch elements for selecting a connected number of the plurality of series-connected resistors; and a control circuit for controlling ON-state resistances of the plurality of switch elements. The control circuit controls the ON-state resistances of the plurality of switch elements so as to obtain a predetermined ratio to a resistance of the plurality of series-connected resistors of the resistor circuit.
1. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a variable resistor circuit, comprising:
a resistor circuit comprising a plurality of series-connected resistors coupled together between first and second output terminals;
a selection circuit comprising a plurality of non-saturated MOS transistors connected to the resistor circuit between individual ones of the plurality of series-connected resistors, the selection circuit selecting a connected number of the plurality of series-connected resistors; and
a control circuit for controlling ON-state resistances of the plurality of non-saturated MOS transistors, the control circuit including a reference resistor having a resistance value,
wherein the reference resistor has the same characteristics as characteristics of the plurality of series-connected resistors of the resistor circuit, and
wherein the control circuit selectively controls the ON-state resistances of the plurality of non-saturated MOS transistors to have the resistance value of the reference resistor and to obtain a predetermined resistance from the plurality of series-connected resistors of the resistor circuit at the first and second output terminals.
2. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a variable resistor circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control circuit further comprises a reference non-saturated MOS transistor of a same conductivity type as a conductivity type of the plurality of switch elements,
wherein the control circuit controls a gate voltage of the reference non-saturated MOS transistor so as to obtain a desired ratio between an ON-state resistance of the reference non-saturated MOS transistor and the resistance of the reference resistor, and
wherein the control circuit supplies the gate voltage of the reference non-saturated MOS transistor to gates of the plurality non-saturated MOS transistors.
3. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a variable resistor circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the control circuit further comprises:
a first current source which is connected in series to the reference resistor;
a second current source which is connected in series to the reference non-saturated MOS transistor; and
an amplifier which receives a voltage of the reference resistor and a voltage of the reference non-saturated MOS transistor, for controlling a gate of the reference non-saturated MOS transistor by an output voltage of the amplifier, and
wherein the output voltage of the amplifier is supplied to the gates of the non-saturated MOS transistors of the plurality of switch elements.