Granted Patent B2

US 9,210,127 · App. 13/161,493 · Granted Dec 8, 2015

Abstract

Claims (52)

1. A system for applying a security policy to connections between a first computer on a first network and a second computer on a second network, comprising:

a buffer, wherein the buffer is sized to receive and buffer data associated with a connection request;

a receiver coupled to the buffer; and

a connection state engine connected to the buffer;

wherein the connection state engine is configured to receive an indication of the connection request from the first computer for a connection to the second computer and record initial state information and option parameters associated with the connection request;

wherein the connection state engine is configured to record current connection state information associated with the connection request after the connection state engine receives an indication that the second computer has sent an acknowledgement to the first computer;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive data into the buffer from one of the first or second computers after the acknowledgement,

wherein the connection state engine is configured to read the received data from the buffer and is configured to deny use of the connection based on a pre-agent check that applies a security policy to the received data without forwarding the received data, responsive to receiving the indication that the second computer has sent an acknowledgement to the first computer, and

wherein the security policy is expressed as a hierarchical set of rules, including rules based on reputation information assigned dynamically to a sender of the received data.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connection state engine is capable of identifying and controlling access to applications.

3. A system for applying a security policy to connections between a first computer on a first network and a second computer on a second network, comprising:

a buffer, wherein the buffer is sized to receive and buffer data associated with a connection request;

a receiver coupled to the buffer;

one or more proxies connected to the buffer; and

a connection state engine connected to the buffer and the proxies;

wherein the connection state engine is configured to receive an indication of the connection request from the first computer for a connection to the second computer and record initial state information and option parameters associated with the connection request;

wherein the connection state engine is configured to receive an indication of a connection acknowledgement being sent from the second computer to the first computer and record state associated with the connection acknowledgement;

wherein the receiver is configured to receive data into the buffer from one of the first or second computers after the connection acknowledgement is received at the first computer; and

wherein the connection state engine is configured to read the received data from the buffer, determine whether the connection should be promoted to one of the proxies based on a pre-agent check that applies a security policy to the received data, and promote the connection to a selected one of the proxies when it determines the connection should be promoted,

wherein the selected proxy is configured to read current connection state information associated with the connection request and the connection acknowledgement and establish socket connections to the first and second computers as a function of the recorded state such that the connection changes into a proxy connection, responsive to the determination that the connection should be promoted, and

wherein the security policy is expressed as a hierarchical set of rules, including rules based on reputation information assigned dynamically to a sender of the received data.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the connections and rules are based on named sockets.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the connection state engine is capable of identifying and controlling access to applications.

6. In a system for applying a security policy to connections between a first computer on a first network and a second computer on a second network, a method of determining whether to deny use of the connections, comprising:

receiving a connection request from the first computer;

recording initial state information and option parameters associated with the connection request;

receiving a connection request acknowledgement from the second computer;

recording current connection state information associated with the connection request acknowledgement;

storing in a buffer data received from one of the first or second computers after the connection request acknowledgement has been received at the first computer; and

determining, as a function of the received data stored in the buffer, whether to deny use of the connection, responsive to receiving the connection request acknowledgement, based on a pre-agent check that applies the security policy to the received data, the security policy expressed as a hierarchical set of rules, including rules based on reputation information assigned dynamically to a sender of the received data,

wherein, when use of the connection is denied, none of the received data is forwarded using the connection associated with the connection request between the first and second computer.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein determining includes determining to deny the connection if the connection request is for an HTTP message.

8. In a system for applying a security policy to connections between a first computer on a first network and a second computer on a second network, a method of determining whether to deny use of the connections, comprising:

receiving a connection request from the first computer;

recording initial state information and option parameters associated with the connection request;

receiving a connection request acknowledgement from the second computer;

recording current connection state information associated with the connection request acknowledgement;

storing in a buffer data associated with the connection request, wherein the data is received from one of the first or second computers after the connection request acknowledgement has been received at the first computer;

determining, as a function of the data stored in the buffer, whether to promote a message containing the data to a proxy, responsive to receiving the connection request acknowledgement, based on a pre-agent check that applies the security policy to the received data, wherein the security policy is expressed as a hierarchical set of rules, including rules based on reputation information assigned dynamically to a sender of the received data;

receiving, at the proxy, information corresponding to the message; and

establishing socket connections to the first and second computers as a function of the recorded connection state information such that the connection changes into a proxy connection.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining includes determining to promote the connection if the connection request is for an HTTP message and there is a named socket for HTTP messages.

10. A non-transitory machine-readable medium, on which are stored instructions, comprising instructions that when executed cause a machine to:

receive a connection request from a first computer on a first network;

record initial state information and option parameters associated with the connection request;

receive a connection request acknowledgement from a second computer on a second network;

record current connection state information associated with the connection request acknowledgement;

store in a buffer data received from one of the first or second computers after the connection request acknowledgement has been received at the first computer; and

determine, as a function of the received data stored in the buffer, whether to deny use of the connection, responsive to receiving the connection request acknowledgement, based on a pre-agent check that applies the security policy to the received data,

wherein the security policy expressed as a hierarchical set of rules, including rules based on reputation information assigned dynamically to a sender of the received data, and

wherein, when use of the connection is denied, none of the received data is forwarded using the connection associated with the connection request between the first and second computer.

11. The machine-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions that when executed cause the machine to determine whether to deny use of the connection comprise instructions that when executed cause the machine to determine to promote the connection if the connection request is for an HTTP message and there is a named socket for HTTP messages.

Assignments (10)