Solar cell with back side contacts
View Patent ↗A III-V solar cell is described herein that includes all back side contacts. Additionally, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact compound semiconductor layers of the solar cell other than the absorbing layer of the solar cell. That is, the positive and negative electrical contacts contact passivating layers of the solar cell.
1. A solar cell, comprising:
a plurality of layers of compound semiconductors, the layers comprising:
a first GaInP layer;
an n-type GaAs layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the first GaInP layer;
a p-type GaAs layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the n-type GaAs layer;
a second GaInP layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the p-type GaAs layer;
a p-type GaAs contact layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the second GaInP layer; and
a positive electrical contact, comprised of metal, that is in direct physical contact with the p-type GaAs contact layer; and
a negative electrical contact, comprised of metal, that is in direct physical contact with the first GaInP layer, wherein the positive and negative electrical contacts are exposed on a same side of the solar cell.
2. The solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact comprise gold.
3. The solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact comprise chromium.
4. The solar cell of claim 1 , wherein the solar cell can bend to a radius of curvature ranging from 2 mm to 10 cm.
5. A method for manufacturing a solar cell, comprising:
growing a semiconductor stack that comprises a plurality of layers of compound semiconductors that are grown by way of epitaxy, the plurality of layers comprising:
a first GaInP layer; an n-type GaAs layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the first GaInP layer; a p-type GaAs layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the n-type GaAs layer; a second GaInP layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the p-type GaAs layer; a p-type GaAs contact layer that is immediately above and in direct physical contact with the second GaInP layer; and etching a portion of each of the GaAs contact layer, the second GaInP layer, the p-type GaAs layer, and the n-type GaAs layer, to reach the first GaInP layer;
adding a positive electrical contact, comprised of metal, that is in direct physical contact with the p-type GaAs contact layer; and adding a negative electrical contact, comprised of metal, that is in direct physical contact with the first GaInP layer, wherein the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact are exposed on a same side of the solar cell.