Granted Patent B2

US 9,176,623 · App. 13/164,228 · Granted Nov 3, 2015

Abstract

Claims (71)

1. A method for reducing noise in a signal sensing a bending wave propagating in an object comprising the steps of:

a) causing, via a control unit of a touch sensing device, at least one bending wave to propagate through a touch sensing device;

b) receiving one or more sensed signals, via the control unit of the touch sensing device, representative of a plurality of locations of the object; and

c) fitting a function satisfying bending wave propagation properties to the one or more sensed signals, thereby reducing noise contributions to the one or more sensed signals not satisfying the bending wave propagation properties, wherein the bending wave propagation properties comprise properties configured to satisfy the Helmholtz equation, and wherein a bending wave dispersion relation

k

=

ω

⁡

[

12

⁢

(

1

-

υ

2

)

⁢

ρ

Eh

2

]

1

/

4

,

with ω being the angular frequency of the bending wave propagating in the object, E, υ and ρ being respectively the modulus of elasticity, the Poisson's ratio and the density of the object and h being the thickness of the object, is satisfied by the fitting function.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the object is a uniform plate with a thickness less than the bending wave wavelength and step c) comprises fitting a function satisfying the Helmholtz equation to the one or more sensed signals.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein fitting is carried out for a given location on the object based on the one or more sensed signals corresponding to the given location and a predetermined amount of neighboring locations for which one or more sensed signals have been received.

4. The method according to claim 1 ,

wherein step a) comprises providing a bending wave in the touch sensing device using a piezoelectric transducer located at a first transducer position on the touch sensing device, wherein step b) comprises sensing at least one signal at one or more locations on the touch sensing device different to the first transducer position and wherein the one or more sensed signals represent a bending wave parameter at the one or more locations.

5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising

step b2) of providing a predetermined touch event at a location of the object, and step a) comprises sensing the one or more sensed signals using a piezoelectric transducer at a first position of the object different to the plurality of locations of the object.

6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the function used in step c) is a Bessel function or an expansion of the Bessel function up to an order n.

7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the fitting function further comprises a bending wave attenuation contribution.

8. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more sensed signals are received from node locations of a grid and for each location the fitting step is carried out for a sub-grid with the center of the sub-grid being the location for which the fitting is carried out.

9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the step b) comprises sensing the at least one signal using one of a non-contact laser interferometer and an atomic force microscope.

10. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a) and b) are repeated for providing a plurality of bending waves with different frequencies within a predetermined frequency range and sensing signals for each one of the bending waves.

11. The method according to claim 4 , wherein step a) further comprises providing a continuous oscillating voltage to the transducer with angular frequency ω.

12. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the transducer is positioned outside of an area of interest of the touch sensing device.

13. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising a step d) of replacing the one or more sensed signals by the fitted values and a step e) of determining acoustic transfer functions for each location of the touch sensing device for which a fitted value has been established in step a) with respect to the first transducer position.

14. The method according to claim 4 , comprising repeating steps a) and b) for a plurality of transducers placed at different positions of the touch sensing device.

15. The method according to claim 5 , wherein steps b2) and a) are repeated for a plurality of locations of the object, before proceeding with step c).

16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein step e) comprises determining phase differences between acoustic responses of two different transducers.

17. A method for reducing noise in one or more signals sensing at least one bending wave propagating in a touch sensing device comprising:

causing, via a control unit of the touch sensing device, the at least one bending wave to propagate through the touch sensing device;

determining a plurality of locations of the one or more signals sensing the at least one bending wave; and

fitting a function satisfying bending wave propagation properties to the one or more signals, received via the control unit of the touch sensing device, thereby reducing noise contributions to the one or more signals not satisfying the bending wave propagation properties, wherein the bending wave propagation properties comprise properties configured to satisfy the Helmholtz equation, and wherein a bending wave dispersion relation

k

=

ω

⁡

[

12

⁢

(

1

-

υ

2

)

⁢

ρ

Eh

2

]

1

/

4

,

with ω being the angular frequency of the bending wave propagating in the object, E, υ and ρ being respectively the modulus of elasticity, the Poisson's ratio and the density of the object and h being the thickness of the object, is satisfied by the fitting function.

Assignments (13)