Semiconductor device having reduced on-resistance characteristics
View Patent ↗A shape of an upper edge of a trench is realized as an upwardly-open tapered surface T 2 , thereby reducing contact resistance without involvement of an increase in pitch for trench formation. Specifically, the trench has the tapered surface along the edge of an opening. A contact surface between a source region and a source electrode filled on the tapered surface makes up a source-contact region.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a drain region formed from a semiconductor region of first conductivity type;
a body region formed from a semiconductor region of second conductivity type made on the drain region;
a source region formed from the semiconductor region of first conductivity type formed within the body region;
a body contact region that is formed in an area which lies in the body region but differs from the source region and that is formed from a highly-doped semiconductor region of second conductivity type;
trenches formed so as to extend from the source region to the drain region while passing through the body region;
a gate electrode formed within each of the trenches;
a source electrode formed so as to contact the source region and the body contact region; and
a drain electrode formed in the drain region, wherein
each of the trenches has a substantially linear tapered surface spreading outside from an edge of an opening; and
wherein an area between the source region and the source electrode filled in each of the trenches makes up a source-contact region, and
said source electrode contacts said body contact region along the tapered surface of each trench.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the trenches has a vertical surface whose cross section extends in a vertical direction and a tapered surface that is formed along an upper edge of the vertical surface so as to extend outside from an edge of an opening; and wherein
each of the tapered surfaces is formed so as to extend from a marginal edge of an insulation film covering the gate electrode up to an upper edge of the source region.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device is a SiMOSFET formed on a silicon substrate.