PISTON GUIDE RING COMPRISING POLYAMIDE-POLY(ARYLENE ETHER) COMPOSITION
A piston guide ring for use in a piston-cylinder assembly includes a compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend. The compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend includes about 35 to about 95 parts by weight polyamide and about 5 to about 65 parts by weight poly(arylene ether), based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether). The piston guide rings provide improved compressive strength at elevated operating temperatures, more isotropic mold shrinkage, and reduced moisture absorption compared to piston guide rings prepared from polyamide.
1 . A piston guide ring comprising a compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend; wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises about 35 to about 95 parts by weight polyamide and about 5 to about 65 parts by weight poly(arylene ether), based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether).
2 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits
a compressive strength at 5% strain and 100° C. of at least 25 megapascals; and
a flexural modulus of at least 2,000 megapascals, as measured at 23° C. according to ASTM D790-10.
3 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits a compressive strength at 5% strain and 130° C. of at least 17 megapascals.
4 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide comprises polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, or a mixture thereof.
5 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene ether) comprises a homopolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol, a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, or a mixture thereof.
6 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the poly(arylene ether) comprises a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol.
7 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend further comprises about 1 to about 50 weight percent glass fibers, based on the total weight of the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend.
8 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes glass fibers.
9 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises a continuous phase comprising the polyamide and a disperse phase comprising the poly(arylene ether), and wherein the continuous phase excludes impact modifiers.
10 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes impact modifiers.
11 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes electrically conductive fillers.
12 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes flame retardants.
13 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes polyolefins.
14 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , having a diameter of about 20 to about 200 centimeters, a width of about 3 to about 30 millimeters, and a thickness of about 1 millimeter to about 10 millimeters.
15 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises
about 25 to about 45 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the poly(arylene ether), wherein the poly(arylene ether) is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol, copolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, and mixtures thereof,
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the polyamide, wherein the polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, and mixtures thereof, and
about 20 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend, of glass fibers.
16 . The piston guide ring of claim 15 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits a compressive strength at 5% strain and 100° C. of at least 35 megapascals.
17 . The piston guide ring of claim 15 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits a compressive strength at 5% strain and 130° C. of at least 30 megapascals.
18 . The piston guide ring of claim 15 , wherein the poly(arylene ether) comprises a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol.
19 . The piston guide ring of claim 15 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes polyolefins, impact modifiers, electrically conductive fillers, and flame retardants.
20 . The piston guide ring of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the poly(arylene ether), wherein the poly(arylene ether) is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol, copolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, and mixtures thereof; and
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the polyamide, wherein the polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, and mixtures thereof;
wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes glass fibers.
21 . The piston guide ring of claim 20 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits a compressive strength at 5% strain and 100° C. of at least 20 megapascals.
22 . The piston guide ring of claim 20 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend exhibits a compressive strength at 5% strain and 130° C. of at least 17 megapascals.
23 . The piston guide ring of claim 20 , wherein the poly(arylene ether) comprises a copolymer of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol.
24 . The piston guide ring of claim 20 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes polyolefins, impact modifiers, electrically conductive fillers, and flame retardants.
25 . A piston-cylinder assembly, comprising:
a cylinder comprising a cylinder inner wall, the cylinder inner wall defining a cylinder chamber;
a piston slidably disposed within the cylinder chamber, the piston comprising a piston outer wall defining at least one groove in the piston; and
at least one piston guide ring mounted in the at least one groove and comprising an outer surface slidably abutting the cylinder inner wall and an inner surface abutting the piston outer wall defining the groove;
wherein the piston guide ring comprises a compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend; wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises about 35 to about 95 parts by weight polyamide and about 5 to about 65 parts by weight poly(arylene ether), based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether).
26 . The piston-cylinder assembly of claim 25 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises
about 25 to about 45 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the poly(arylene ether), wherein the poly(arylene ether) is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol, copolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, and mixtures thereof,
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the polyamide, wherein the polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, and mixtures thereof, and
about 20 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend, of glass fibers.
27 . The piston-cylinder assembly of claim 25 , wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend comprises
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the poly(arylene ether), wherein the poly(arylene ether) is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol, copolymers of 2,6-dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, and mixtures thereof, and
about 40 to about 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight total of the polyamide and the poly(arylene ether), of the polyamide, wherein the polyamide is selected from the group consisting of polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, and mixtures thereof,
wherein the compatibilized polyamide-poly(arylene ether) blend excludes glass fibers.