Vulcanization composition having reduced allergenic potential, and elastomeric articles formed therewith
The present invention generally relates to vulcanization compositions used to vulcanize elastomeric articles, where the vulcanization compositions have reduced allergenic potential as compared to elastomeric articles formed using vulcanization compositions having non-fugitive accelerators. The present invention also relates to elastomeric articles formed using the vulcanization compositions. The invention further relates to methods for making a reduced-allergenicity vulcanization composition, and to methods for using the vulcanization compositions to vulcanize elastomeric articles.
1. A latex dispersion comprising:
polychloroprene, and a vulcanization composition consisting of:
elemental sulfur, diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide, and a metal oxide, where the latex dispersion does not include any additional compounds that function as accelerators for vulcanizing elastomers and does not include additional xanthate compounds.
2. An elastomeric article formed using the latex dispersion of claim 1 , where the elastomeric article does not include any additional compounds that function as accelerators for vulcanizing elastomers, does not include any additional xanthate compounds, and the elastomeric article has less than 1 ppm residual diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide.
3. A coating composition for an elastomeric article, comprising: the polychloroprene latex dispersion of claim 1 ; a second polymer latex selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, nitrile rubber, block copolymers of styrene and butadiene, block copolymers of styrene and isoprene, and synthetic polyisoprene; and water, wherein the total solids content of the coating composition is from about 3% to about 15%.
4. The latex dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, lead oxide, and combinations thereof.
5. An elastomeric article formed using the coating composition of claim 3 , where the elastomeric article does not include any additional compounds that function as accelerators for vulcanizing elastomers and does not include any additional xanthate compounds.
6. The coating composition of claim 3 , wherein the second polymer latex is selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber and synthetic polyisoprene.
7. A latex dispersion comprising:
polychloroprene, and a vulcanization composition consisting of:
elemental sulfur, diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide, and a metal oxide, where the latex dispersion does not include any non-fugitive accelerators and does not include additional xanthate compounds.
8. An elastomeric article formed using the latex dispersion of claim 7 , where the elastomeric article does not include any non-fugitive accelerators, does not include any additional xanthate compounds, and the elastomeric article has less than 1 ppm residual diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide.
9. The latex dispersion of claim 7 , wherein the metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, lead oxide, and combinations thereof.
10. A coating composition for an elastomeric article, comprising: the polychloroprene latex dispersion of claim 7 ; a second polymer latex selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, nitrile rubber, block copolymers of styrene and butadiene, block copolymers of styrene and isoprene, and synthetic polyisoprene; and water, wherein the total solids content of the coating composition is from about 3% to about 15%.
11. The coating composition of claim 10 , wherein the second polymer latex is selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber and synthetic polyisoprene.
12. An elastomeric article formed using the coating composition of claim 10 , where the elastomeric article does not include any non-fugitive accelerators and does not include any additional xanthate compounds.
13. A latex dispersion comprising:
polychloroprene, and a vulcanization composition consisting of:
a source of sulfur, a single fugitive xanthate accelerator, and a metal oxide, where the latex dispersion does not include any additional compounds that function as accelerators for vulcanizing elastomers and does not include additional xanthate compounds.
14. The latex dispersion of claim 13 , wherein the single fugitive xanthate accelerator is selected from the group consisting of diisopropyl xanthogen polysulfide, dibutyl xanthogen disulfide, and diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide.
15. The latex dispersion of claim 13 , wherein the source of sulfur is selected from the group consisting of elemental sulfur and sulfur donors that have a low allergenic potential, and combinations thereof.
16. The latex dispersion of claim 13 , wherein the metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, lead oxide, and combinations thereof.