Sulfation of Wnt pathway proteins
Provided is a composition comprising a peptide comprising amino acids and/or amino acid analogs comprising a continuous sequence of a sclerostin fragment comprising Tyr43 or Tyr213. Also provided is a composition comprising a peptide comprising less than about 75 amino acids and/or amino acid analogs including an amino acid or amino acid analog capable of being sulfated, where the composition is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP. Further provided is a composition comprising a peptide comprising less than about 75 amino acids and/or amino acid analogs including an amino acid or amino acid analog capable of being post-translationally sulfated, where the composition is capable of inhibiting binding of a protein ligand comprising a sulfation site to its binding partner. Additionally provided is a method of enhancing a Wnt signaling pathway comprising contacting an LRP5/6 receptor in the Wnt signaling pathway with either of the above-described compositions that comprise a sequence of a sclerostin fragment or is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP, where the tyrosine or tyrosine analog is not sulfated, in a manner sufficient to enhance the Wnt signaling pathway. Further provided is a method of treating a subject having a disease exacerbated by inhibition of a Wnt signaling pathway comprising administering either of the above-described compositions that comprise a sequence of a sclerostin fragment or is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP, where the tyrosine or tyrosine analog is not sulfated, to the subject in a manner sufficient to reduce the inhibition of the Wnt signaling pathway. Also, a method of inhibiting binding of a protein ligand comprising a sulfation site to its binding partner is provided. The method comprises adding the above-described composition that is capable of inhibiting binding of a protein ligand to its binding partner to the protein ligand and its binding partner in a manner sufficient to inhibit binding of the protein ligand to its binding partner.
1. A composition comprising a peptide comprising amino acids and/or amino acid analogs, the peptide comprising a continuous sequence of a sclerostin fragment comprising Tyr43 or Tyr213, wherein the sclerostin fragment is less than about 75 amino acids, and wherein the peptide is sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213 of sclerostin.
2. The composition of claim 1 , comprising two or more of said peptides covalently bound to each other.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the peptide is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP.
4. A composition comprising a peptide comprising less than about 75 amino acids and/or amino acid analogs including an amino acid or amino acid analog capable of being sulfated, wherein the composition is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP, wherein the tyrosine or tyrosine analog is sulfated.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the peptide comprises a sequence at least about 50% homologous to a continuous sclerostin fragment comprising Tyr43 or Tyr213, wherein the peptide comprises a tyrosine or tyrosine analog at the position analogous to the Tyr43 or Tyr213 of human sclerostin.
6. A composition comprising a peptide comprising less than about 75 amino acids and/or amino acid analogs including an amino acid or amino acid analog capable of being post-translationally sulfated, wherein the composition is capable of inhibiting binding of a protein ligand comprising a sulfation site to its binding partner, and wherein the amino acid or amino acid analog is sulfated.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the sulfation site on the protein ligand is a tyrosine.
8. A composition comprising a peptide selected from ELGEYPEPPPELENNK (SEQ ID NO: 5), KANQAELENAY (SEQ ID NO: 8) or a combination thereof, wherein the peptide is not sulfated.
9. A composition comprising a peptide comprising amino acids and one or more amino acid analogs, the peptide comprising a continuous sequence of a sclerostin fragment comprising Tyr43 or Tyr213, wherein the sclerostin fragment is less than about 75 amino acids.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the peptide is sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213 of sclerostin.
11. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the peptide is not sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213 of sclerostin.
12. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the peptide is selected from ELGEYPEPPPELENNK (SEQ ID NO: 5), KANQAELENAY (SEQ ID NO: 8) or a mixture thereof.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the peptide is sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213.
14. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the peptide is not sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213.
15. A composition consisting of a peptide comprising amino acids and/or amino acid analogs, the peptide comprising a continuous sequence of a sclerostin fragment comprising Tyr43 or Tyr213, wherein the sclerostin fragment is less than about 75 amino acids, wherein the peptide is sulfated at the amino acid or amino acid analog corresponding to Tyr43 or Tyr213 of sclerostin, and wherein the peptide is capable of inhibiting sclerostin binding to an LRP.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the peptide is selected from ELGEYPEPPPELENNK (SEQ ID NO: 5), KANQAELENAY (SEQ ID NO: 8) or a mixture thereof.