Thermal storage system using encapsulated phase change materials in LED lamps
A phase change material (PCM) is used as thermal storage for lighting systems. The PCM is placed in a thermally conductive container in close contact with the lighting system. As the PCM absorbs heat, it changes from a solid to a liquid state, but the temperature of the PCM is clamped at its melting point temperature. For LED-based systems, the PCM is selected to have a melting point such that the junction temperatures of the LEDs in the system are maintained at approximately their optimum operating temperature inside the lighting system housing. Because the thermal conductivity of the molten PCM is poor, a low thermal resistance heat flow path is provided from the PCM to the container.
1. A thermal storage system for a lighting system, comprising:
a phase change material (PCM);
a plurality of pouches wherein the PCM is disposed;
a container holding the plurality of pouches wherein the PCM is disposed, wherein the container is thermally conductive, sealed, and structurally arranged for thermal coupling to the lighting system; and
a spring loading system disposed in the container, and wherein the plurality of pouches are preloaded against a surface of the container using the spring loading system, wherein the surface of the container is adjacent to the lighting system.
2. The thermal storage system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pouches are thermally conductive.
3. The thermal storage system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pouches are leak-proof.
4. The thermal storage system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pouches is a bonded metal foil.
5. The thermal storage system of claim 4 , wherein the metal foil is aluminum foil.
6. The thermal storage system of claim 1 , wherein the PCM is combined with a nucleating agent and/or a stabilizing agent.
7. The thermal storage system of claim 1 , wherein the PCM is an unencapsulated powder.
8. A method of assembling a thermal storage system for a lighting system, comprising:
providing a phase change material (PCM);
providing a container, wherein the container is thermally conductive, sealed, and structurally arranged for thermal coupling to the lighting system;
disposing the PCM to a plurality of pouches;
placing the plurality of pouches into the container;
disposing a spring loading system in the container; and
preloading the plurality of pouches against a surface of the container using the spring loading system, wherein the surface of the container is adjacent to the lighting system.