Negative mold comprising predefined foam blocks for casting a component and method for producing the negative mold
A negative mold for casting a component such as a blade of a wind turbine is described The negative mold includes a support structure and a plurality of foam blocks, which are mounted to the support structure in such a manner, that a common surface contour of the plurality of foam blocks defines an outer surface of the component, which is to be casted. Each foam block of the plurality of foam blocks is taken from a predetermined number of different types of foam blocks, each type of foam block is defined by a predetermined foam block size and foam block shape. A method for producing such a negative mold is also described.
1. A negative mold for casting a blade of a wind turbine component, the negative mold, comprising:
a support structure; and
a plurality of foam blocks each comprising a top side, a bottom side opposite the top side and plurality of lateral sides, each bottom side of the plurality of foam blocks are mounted to the support structure such that a common surface contour of the top sides of the plurality of foam blocks defines an outer surface of the wind turbine component, which is to be casted,
wherein each foam block of the plurality of foam blocks is taken from a predetermined number of different types of foam blocks, each of the different types of foam block is defined by a predetermined foam block size and foam block shape,
wherein at least one lateral side surface of each of the plurality of foam blocks includes a three dimensional contour for adjoining to lateral side surface, which includes a complementary dimensional, of the foam block mounted adjacently on the support structure.
2. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined number does not exceed the number eight.
3. The negative mold as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the predetermined number does not exceed the number five.
4. The negative mold as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the predetermined number does not exceed the number three.
5. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 ,
wherein the three dimensional contour of the at least one lateral side surface comprises a convex geometry, and
wherein the three dimensional contour of the adjoining lateral side surface comprises a complementary concave contour.
6. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 ,
wherein at least one foam block of the plurality of foam blocks is a cut foam block, which has been produced by cutting a foam block, which is of a type of one of the predetermined number of different types of foam blocks.
7. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 ,
a plurality of foam pieces, wherein in a cross sectional view of the negative mold a first foam piece is located at one end of the negative mold, a second foam piece is located at an opposing other end of the negative mold,
wherein the plurality of foam pieces are made from a foam material having a density, which is larger than the density of a foam material being used for the foam blocks.
8. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the common surface contour is at least partially formed via a milling of at least a portion of the plurality of foam blocks.
9. The negative mold as set forth in claim 8 , further comprising a surface layer on the milled common surface contour.
10. The negative mold as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of the foam blocks are formed from a material dimensionally stable up to a temperature of at least 100° C.
11. The negative mold as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the material comprises at least one of
a pourable epoxy foam,
a polyurethane foam,
a glass foam,
a high temperature resin, or
a thermoplastic material.