Multi-layered perforating gun using expandable tubulars
View Patent ↗A perforating gun body including a first layer having a first yield strength and a second layer having a second yield strength, the second layer positioned radially inwardly from the first layer with a radial gap initially provided between the first and second layers, the second layer expanded radially to engage the first and second layers, the first and second yield strengths being dissimilar.
1. A method of forming a perforating gun, comprising:
positioning a first layer having a first yield strength radially outwardly from a second layer having a second yield strength, a radial gap initially formed between the first and second layers, the first and second yield strengths being dissimilar;
forming a plurality of holes radially through the first or second layers prior to positioning the second layer; and
passing a mandrel through an interior portion of the second layer to expand the second layer radially outwardly for engaging the first and second layers together.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second yield strength is greater than the first yield strength.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning a third layer radially inwardly from the second layer and expanding the third layer to engage the second layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising forming a first plurality of holes radially through the first layer and forming a second plurality of holes radially through the third layer prior to expanding the second and third layers, respectively.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising aligning the first plurality of holes with the second plurality of holes prior to expanding the third layer.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: providing a coating between the first layer and the second layer to seal the first layer to the second layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein positioning the first layer radially outwardly from the second layer includes positioning a first layer and a second layer formed a metal, a composite material, or combinations of the foregoing.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein positioning the first layer and the second layer includes positioning a first layer comprising steel and a second layer comprising steel.
9. The perforating gun of claim 1 , wherein positioning the first layer having the first yield strength radially outwardly from the second layer having the second yield strength includes a second layer having a second yield strength that is greater than the first yield strength.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein positioning the third layer radially inwardly from the second layer includes positioning a third layer having a third yield strength that is less than the second yield strength.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first and third yield strengths are each about 130 kpsi and the second yield strength is about 175 kpsi.